• springboot之mybatis多数据源最简解决方案


    说起多数据源,一般都来解决那些问题呢,主从模式或者业务比较复杂需要连接不同的分库来支持业务。

    我们以 Mybatis Xml 版本为例,给大家展示如何如何配置多数据源。

    配置文件

    Pom 包就不贴了比较简单该依赖的就依赖,主要是数据库这边的配置:

    mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
    
    spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
    spring.datasource.test1.username=root
    spring.datasource.test1.password=root
    spring.datasource.test1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    
    spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
    spring.datasource.test2.username=root
    spring.datasource.test2.password=root
    spring.datasource.test2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

    一个 test1 库和一个 test2 库,其中 test1 位主库,在使用的过程中必须指定主库,不然会报错。

    数据源配置

    @Configuration
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
    public class DataSource1Config {
    
        @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
        @Primary
        public DataSource testDataSource() {
            return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
        @Primary
        public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
            bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml"));
            return bean.getObject();
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
        @Primary
        public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
            return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
        @Primary
        public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
            return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
        }
    }

    最关键的地方就是这块了,一层一层注入,首先创建 DataSource,然后创建 SqlSessionFactory 再创建事务,最后包装到 SqlSessionTemplate 中。其中需要指定分库的 mapper 文件地址,以及分库dao层代码

    @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")

    这块的注解就是指明了扫描 dao 层,并且给 dao 层注入指定的 SqlSessionTemplate。所有@Bean都需要按照命名指定正确。

    dao 层和 xml层

    dao 层和 xml 需要按照库来分在不同的目录,比如:test1 库 dao 层在 com.neo.mapper.test1 包下,test2 库在com.neo.mapper.test2

    public interface User1Mapper {
        List<UserEntity> getAll();
        UserEntity getOne(Long id);
        void insert(UserEntity user);
        void update(UserEntity user);
        void delete(Long id);
    }

    xml 层

    <mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.test1.User1Mapper" >
        <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.model.User" >
            <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
            <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/>
            <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        </resultMap>
        
        <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
            id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name
        </sql>
    
        <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap"  >
           SELECT 
           <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
         FROM users
        </select>
    
        <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
            SELECT 
           <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
         FROM users
         WHERE id = #{id}
        </select>
    
        <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.model.User" >
           INSERT INTO 
              users
              (userName,passWord,user_sex) 
            VALUES
              (#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})
        </insert>
        
        <update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.model.User" >
           UPDATE 
              users 
           SET 
            <if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>
            <if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>
            nick_name = #{nickName}
           WHERE 
              id = #{id}
        </update>
        
        <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
           DELETE FROM
               users 
           WHERE 
               id =#{id}
        </delete>
    
    </mapper>

    测试

    测试可以使用 SpringBootTest,也可以放到 Controller中,这里只贴 Controller 层的使用

    @RestController
    public class UserController {
    
        @Autowired
        private User1Mapper user1Mapper;
    
        @Autowired
        private User2Mapper user2Mapper;
        
        @RequestMapping("/getUsers")
        public List<UserEntity> getUsers() {
            List<UserEntity> users=user1Mapper.getAll();
            return users;
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/getUser")
        public UserEntity getUser(Long id) {
            UserEntity user=user2Mapper.getOne(id);
            return user;
        }
        
        @RequestMapping("/add")
        public void save(UserEntity user) {
            user2Mapper.insert(user);
        }
        
        @RequestMapping(value="update")
        public void update(UserEntity user) {
            user2Mapper.update(user);
        }
        
        @RequestMapping(value="/delete/{id}")
        public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
            user1Mapper.delete(id);
        }
        
    }

    Mybatis 注解版本配置多数据源和 Xml 版本基本一致,搭建可以参考文末的示例项目。

    参考网址

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Vincent-yuan/p/13818473.html
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