说起多数据源,一般都来解决那些问题呢,主从模式或者业务比较复杂需要连接不同的分库来支持业务。
我们以 Mybatis Xml 版本为例,给大家展示如何如何配置多数据源。
配置文件
Pom 包就不贴了比较简单该依赖的就依赖,主要是数据库这边的配置:
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true spring.datasource.test1.username=root spring.datasource.test1.password=root spring.datasource.test1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true spring.datasource.test2.username=root spring.datasource.test2.password=root spring.datasource.test2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
一个 test1 库和一个 test2 库,其中 test1 位主库,在使用的过程中必须指定主库,不然会报错。
数据源配置
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSource1Config { @Bean(name = "test1DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1") @Primary public DataSource testDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/test1/*.xml")); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager") @Primary public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate") @Primary public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
最关键的地方就是这块了,一层一层注入,首先创建 DataSource,然后创建 SqlSessionFactory 再创建事务,最后包装到 SqlSessionTemplate 中。其中需要指定分库的 mapper 文件地址,以及分库dao层代码
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.neo.mapper.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
这块的注解就是指明了扫描 dao 层,并且给 dao 层注入指定的 SqlSessionTemplate。所有@Bean
都需要按照命名指定正确。
dao 层和 xml层
dao 层和 xml 需要按照库来分在不同的目录,比如:test1 库 dao 层在 com.neo.mapper.test1
包下,test2 库在com.neo.mapper.test2
public interface User1Mapper { List<UserEntity> getAll(); UserEntity getOne(Long id); void insert(UserEntity user); void update(UserEntity user); void delete(Long id); }
xml 层
<mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.test1.User1Mapper" > <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.model.User" > <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" /> <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/> <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> </resultMap> <sql id="Base_Column_List" > id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name </sql> <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> FROM users </select> <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" > SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List" /> FROM users WHERE id = #{id} </select> <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.model.User" > INSERT INTO users (userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES (#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex}) </insert> <update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.model.User" > UPDATE users SET <if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if> <if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if> nick_name = #{nickName} WHERE id = #{id} </update> <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" > DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id} </delete> </mapper>
测试
测试可以使用 SpringBootTest,也可以放到 Controller中,这里只贴 Controller 层的使用
@RestController public class UserController { @Autowired private User1Mapper user1Mapper; @Autowired private User2Mapper user2Mapper; @RequestMapping("/getUsers") public List<UserEntity> getUsers() { List<UserEntity> users=user1Mapper.getAll(); return users; } @RequestMapping("/getUser") public UserEntity getUser(Long id) { UserEntity user=user2Mapper.getOne(id); return user; } @RequestMapping("/add") public void save(UserEntity user) { user2Mapper.insert(user); } @RequestMapping(value="update") public void update(UserEntity user) { user2Mapper.update(user); } @RequestMapping(value="/delete/{id}") public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { user1Mapper.delete(id); } }
Mybatis 注解版本配置多数据源和 Xml 版本基本一致,搭建可以参考文末的示例项目。