• LeetCode 36. 车的可用捕获量


    题目描述

    在一个 8 x 8 的棋盘上,有一个白色车(rook)。也可能有空方块,白色的象(bishop)和黑色的卒(pawn)。它们分别以字符 “R”,“.”,“B” 和 “p” 给出。大写字符表示白棋,小写字符表示黑棋。

    车按国际象棋中的规则移动:它选择四个基本方向中的一个(北,东,西和南),然后朝那个方向移动,直到它选择停止、到达棋盘的边缘或移动到同一方格来捕获该方格上颜色相反的卒。另外,车不能与其他友方(白色)象进入同一个方格。

    返回车能够在一次移动中捕获到的卒的数量。
     

    示例 1:

    输入:

    [[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","R",".",".",".","p"],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]
    输出:3
    解释:
    在本例中,车能够捕获所有的卒。


    示例 2:

     

    输入:

    [[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],

    [".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],

    [".","p","B","R","B","p",".","."],

    [".","p","p","B","p","p",".","."],

    [".","p","p","p","p","p",".","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]

    输出:0
    解释:
    象阻止了车捕获任何卒。


    示例 3:

     

    输入:

    [[".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."]

    ,["p","p",".","R",".","p","B","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","B",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".","p",".",".",".","."],

    [".",".",".",".",".",".",".","."]]

    输出:3
    解释:
    车可以捕获位置 b5,d6 和 f5 的卒。
     

    提示:

    board.length == board[i].length == 8
    board[i][j] 可以是 'R','.','B' 或 'p'
    只有一个格子上存在 board[i][j] == 'R'

    解题思路

    遍历棋盘,找到车的位置

    以车为中心

    上下左右移动,

    遇到卒,res++,再break;

    遇到象,直接break;

    代码如下

    public class NumRookCaptures {
          public int numRookCaptures(char[][] board) {
                // 定义上下左右四个方向
                int[] dx = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
                int[] dy = {0, 0, -1, 1};
               
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                        // 找到白车所在的位置
                        if (board[i][j] == 'R') {
                            // 分别判断白车的上、下、左、右四个方向
                            int res = 0;
                            for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
                                int x = i, y = j;
                                while (true) {
                                    x += dx[k];
                                    y += dy[k];
                                    if (x < 0 || x >= 8 || y < 0 || y >= 8 || board[x][y] == 'B') {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    if (board[x][y] == 'p') {
                                        res++;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            return res;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return 0;
            }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Transkai/p/12574027.html
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