1.代码示例
public class Singleton
{
private Singleton(){}
static {
System.out.println("This's static code block!");
}
private static class SingletonHandler {
private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
static {
System.out.println("This's innerClass's static code block");
}
}
public static Singleton getInstance(){
return SingletonHandler.singleton;
}
public static void display(){
System.out.println("This's display!");
}
}
public class SingletonTest
{
private SingletonTest(){}
static class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run()
{
super.run();
System.out.println("Thread running_"+Singleton.getInstance());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyThread th1 = new MyThread();
MyThread th2 = new MyThread();
MyThread th3 = new MyThread();
/*@1
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
*/
/*@2
Singleton.display();
*/
}
}
2. 运行结果及解释
情况一(注释 @1代码,注释 @2的代码)
//运行结果 为空
解释:外部类和内部类都没有加载
情况二(执行 @1代码)
//运行结果
This's static code block!
This's innerClass's static code block
Thread running_com.singleton.Singleton@4f19c297
Thread running_com.singleton.Singleton@4f19c297
Thread running_com.singleton.Singleton@4f19c297
解释: 外部类Singleton和内部类SingletonHandler都加载了,因为他们的静态代码块加载了
情况三(注释 @1代码,执行 @2的代码)
//运行结果
This's static code block!
This's display!
解释:外部类加载了,而内部类没有加载,因为加载了类,就一定会执行静态代码块
3. 结论
终上实验:内部类SingletonHandler只有在getInstance()方法第一次调用的时候才会被加载(实现了延迟加载效果),而且其加载过程是线程安全的(实现线程安全)。内部类加载的时候只实例化了一次instance