while循环基本用法
''' print(1) while 条件: 代码1 代码2 代码3 print(3) ''' count=0 while count < 5: # 5 < 5 print(count) # 0,1,2,3,4 count+=1 # 5
什么是死循环
count=0 while count < 5: # 5 < 5 print(count) # 0,1,2,3,4 while True: name=input('your name >>>> ') print(name) # 纯计算无io的死讯会导致致命的效率问题 while True: 1+1 while 1: print('xxxx')
循环的应用
username = 'egon' password = '123' # 两个问题: # 1、重复代码 # 2、输对了应该不用再重复 # while True: # inp_name=input('请输入您的账号:') # inp_pwd=input('请输入您的密码:') # # if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: # print('登录成功') # else: # print('账号名或密码错误')
退出循环的两种方式
- 方式一:将条件改为False,等到下次循环判断条件时才会生效
# 方式一:将条件改为False,等到下次循环判断条件时才会生效 # tag=True # while tag: # inp_name=input('请输入您的账号:') # inp_pwd=input('请输入您的密码:') # # if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: # print('登录成功') # tag = False # 之后的代码还会运行,下次循环判断条件时才生效 # else: # print('账号名或密码错误')
#
# # print('====end====')
# 方式二:break,只要运行到break就会立刻终止本层循环
# while True: # inp_name=input('请输入您的账号:') # inp_pwd=input('请输入您的密码:') # # if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: # print('登录成功') # break # 立刻终止本层循环 # else: # print('账号名或密码错误') # # # print('====end====')
while循环嵌套与结束
''' tag=True while tag: while tag: while tag: tag=False # 每一层都必须配一个break while True: while True: while True: break break break ''' ## break的方式 # while True: # inp_name=input('请输入您的账号:') # inp_pwd=input('请输入您的密码:') # # if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: # print('登录成功') # while True: # cmd=input("输入命令>: ") # if cmd == 'q': # break # print('命令{x}正在运行'.format(x=cmd)) # break # 立刻终止本层循环 # else: # print('账号名或密码错误') # # # print('====end====') # # 改变条件的方式 # tag=True # while tag: # inp_name=input('请输入您的账号:') # inp_pwd=input('请输入您的密码:') # # if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: # print('登录成功') # while tag: # cmd=input("输入命令>: ") # if cmd == 'q': # tag=False # else: # print('命令{x}正在运行'.format(x=cmd)) # else: # print('账号名或密码错误')
while +continue:结束本次循环,直接进入下一次
在continue之后添加同级代码毫无意义,因为永远无法运行
# 强调:在continue之后添加同级代码毫无意义,因为永远无法运行 # count=0 # while count < 6: # if count == 4: # count+=1 # continue # # count+=1 # 错误 # print(count) # count+=1 # 9、while +else:针对break # count=0 # while count < 6: # if count == 4: # count+=1 # continue # print(count) # count+=1 # else: # print('else包含的代码会在while循环结束后,并且while循环是在没有被break打断的情况下正常结束的,才不会运行') # count=0 # while count < 6: # if count == 4: # break # print(count) # count+=1 # else: # print('======>')
# 应用案列:
# 版本1: # count=0 # tag=True # while tag: # if count == 3: # print('输错三次退出') # break # inp_name=input('请输入您的账号:') # inp_pwd=input('请输入您的密码:') # # if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: # print('登录成功') # while tag: # cmd=input("输入命令>: ") # if cmd == 'q': # tag=False # else: # print('命令{x}正在运行'.format(x=cmd)) # else: # print('账号名或密码错误') # count+=1
版本2:优化
count = 0 while count < 3: inp_name = input('请输入您的账号:') inp_pwd = input('请输入您的密码:') if inp_name == username and inp_pwd == password: print('登录成功') while True: cmd = input("输入命令>: ") if cmd == 'q': # 整个程序结束,退出所有while循环 break else: print('命令{x}正在运行'.format(x=cmd)) break else: print('账号名或密码错误') count += 1 else: print('输错3次,退出')