极光推送踩坑 【一】

坑1：关于网上推荐使用 个推 而不建议使用极光，原因是会被第三方封号；众说纷纭，各持己见，不做评论，开发者自己斟酌。

坑2：如果是.net后台，使用nuget引入包jpush.net时候，会强制引入 newtonsoft并且指定了具体的版本，如果项目中之前引入其他的版本，，此时运行时报错，（这种强依赖太恶心）

　　同时，使用的 jpush.net的所以对象现在的版本后面都需要有一个 V3，有别于之前版本，官方解释是即便是用了之前本本依旧会强制转换为V3

坑3：推送方式有三：根据 设备注册ID推送（点对点），标识推送（点对点或点对多或广播），别名推送（点对点或点对多或广播），虽然说的是三种方式，但是实际应用却又支持多种方式组合推送，需要根据自己的业务而定，没有绝对的组合方式。

坑4：光放应用配置 中配置的 android和IOS的应用包名，和移动应用打包时候，一定要对应上，否则出现推送成功，却接受不到推送内容的问题。

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使用参考：

客户端：

1.客户端 引入jpush sdk

2.（别名或者标签推送），注册别名或者标签 jPushPlugin.setTagsWithAlias(tags, alias);

此处要注意：注册别名或者标签之前，一定要先 调用jpushPlugin的init去先初始化jpush对象，

服务端（简单参考哦）：

using Beyova.JPush;
using Beyova.JPush.V3;
using CQ.Infrastructure.Utils.Data;
using CQ.Infrastructure.Utils.Extensions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CQ.Infrastructure.Utils.Push
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     三种推送方式
    ///         1.根据在极光官方注册的ID推送
    ///         2.根据别名推送
    ///         3.根据标签或者标签组合推送
    /// </summary>
    public class JPushHelper
    {
        #region fields
        private static JPushClientV3 jpushClient;
        private static JPushInfo jpushInfo = null;
        #endregion
        #region ctor
        static JPushHelper()
        {
            jpushInfo = new Push.JPushInfo
            {
                appKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["jpush_key"],
                masterSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["jpush_secret"]
            };
        }
        private static void Init()
        {
            jpushClient = new JPushClientV3(jpushInfo.appKey, jpushInfo.masterSecret);
        }
        #endregion

        #region methods
        /// <summary>
        ///     根据多个指定 注册ID推送
        ///          [ "4312kjklfds2", "8914afd2", "45fdsa31" ]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="registrationId">极光官网注册ID数组</param>
        /// <param name="notification"></param>
        /// <param name="customizedValues"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static OperationResult DoPushByRegistrationId(
            List<string> registrationIds,
            NotificationInfo notification)
        {
            if (jpushClient == null)
                Init();

            Audience audience = new Audience();
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByRegistrationId, registrationIds);

            var response = jpushClient.SendPushMessage(new PushMessageRequestV3
            {
                Audience = audience,
                Platform = PushPlatform.AndroidAndiOS,
                IsTestEnvironment = true,
                AppMessage = new AppMessage
                {
                    Content = notification.Alert,
                    CustomizedValue = notification.CustomizedValues,
                    Title = notification.Title
                },
                Notification = new Notification
                {
                    AndroidNotification = new AndroidNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Title = notification.Title,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    },
                    iOSNotification = new iOSNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Badge = 1,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        //Sound = "YourSound",//default
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    }
                }
            });
            var res = response.ResponseCode.ToString();
            if (res == "Succeed")
            {
                //发送成功
                List<string> idToCheck = new List<string>();
                idToCheck.Add(response.MessageId);

                var statusList = jpushClient.QueryPushMessageStatus(idToCheck);
                if (statusList != null)
                {
                    //foreach (var one in statusList)
                    //{
                    //    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Id: {0}, Android: {1}, iOS: {2}", one.MessageId, one.AndroidDeliveredCount, one.ApplePushNotificationDeliveredCount));
                    //}
                    return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", statusList);
                }
                return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", null);
            }
            return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送失败", null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     根据多个别名推送
        ///         [ "4314", "892", "4531" ]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alias">别名数组</param>
        /// <param name="notification"></param>
        /// <param name="customizedValues"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static OperationResult DoPushByAlias(
            List<string> alias,
            NotificationInfo notification)
        {
            if (jpushClient == null)
                Init();

            Audience audience = new Audience();
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByTagWithinOr, alias);
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByAlias, alias);

            var response = jpushClient.SendPushMessage(new PushMessageRequestV3
            {
                Audience = audience,
                Platform = PushPlatform.All,
                //AppMessage = new AppMessage
                //{
                //    Content = notification.Alert,
                //    CustomizedValue = notification.CustomizedValues,
                //    Title = notification.Title
                //},
                Notification = new Notification
                {
                    AndroidNotification = new AndroidNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Title = notification.Title,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    },
                    iOSNotification = new iOSNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Badge = 1,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        //Sound = "YourSound",//default
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    }
                },
                LifeTime = 86400,
                IsTestEnvironment = true
            });
            var res = response.ResponseCode.ToString();
            if (res == "Succeed")
            {
                //发送成功
                List<string> idToCheck = new List<string>();
                int parseVal;
                if (Int32.TryParse(response.MessageId, out parseVal))
                {
                    idToCheck.Add(response.MessageId);
                }
                else {
                    return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", null);
                }

                var statusList = jpushClient.QueryPushMessageStatus(idToCheck);
                if (statusList != null)
                {
                    //foreach (var one in statusList)
                    //{
                    //    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Id: {0}, Android: {1}, iOS: {2}", one.MessageId, one.AndroidDeliveredCount, one.ApplePushNotificationDeliveredCount));
                    //}
                    return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", statusList);
                }
                return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", null);
            }
            return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送失败", null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     根据多个标签推送(or关系)
        ///         "tag" : [ "深圳", "广州", "北京" ]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tags">and标签数组</param>
        /// <param name="notification"></param>
        /// <param name="customizedValues"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static OperationResult DoPushByTagOr(
            List<string> tags,
            NotificationInfo notification)
        {
            if (jpushClient == null)
                Init();

            Audience audience = new Audience();
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByTagWithinOr, tags);

            var response = jpushClient.SendPushMessage(new PushMessageRequestV3
            {
                Audience = audience,
                Platform = PushPlatform.AndroidAndiOS,
                IsTestEnvironment = true,
                AppMessage = new AppMessage
                {
                    Content = notification.Alert,
                    CustomizedValue = notification.CustomizedValues,
                    Title = notification.Title
                },
                Notification = new Notification
                {
                    AndroidNotification = new AndroidNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Title = notification.Title,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    },
                    iOSNotification = new iOSNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Badge = 1,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        //Sound = "YourSound",//default
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    }
                }
            });
            var res = response.ResponseCode.ToString();
            if (res == "Succeed")
            {
                //发送成功
                List<string> idToCheck = new List<string>();
                idToCheck.Add(response.MessageId);

                var statusList = jpushClient.QueryPushMessageStatus(idToCheck);
                if (statusList != null)
                {
                    //foreach (var one in statusList)
                    //{
                    //    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Id: {0}, Android: {1}, iOS: {2}", one.MessageId, one.AndroidDeliveredCount, one.ApplePushNotificationDeliveredCount));
                    //}
                    return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", statusList);
                }
                return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", null);
            }
            return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送失败", null);
        }


        /// <summary>
        ///     根据多个标签推送(And关系)
        ///         可同时推送指定多类推送目标：在深圳或者广州，并且是 “女” “会员”
        ///         "tag" : [ "深圳", "广州" ]
        //          "tag_and" : [ "女", "会员"]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="alias">or标签数组</param>
        /// <param name="tagsAnd">and 标签数组</param>
        /// <param name="notification">推送notif信息</param>
        /// <param name="customizedValues"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static OperationResult DoPushByTagAndTag(
            List<string> tags,
            List<string> tagsAnd,
            NotificationInfo notification)
        {
            if (jpushClient == null)
                Init();

            Audience audience = new Audience();
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByTagWithinOr, tags);
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByTagWithinAnd, tagsAnd);

            var response = jpushClient.SendPushMessage(new PushMessageRequestV3
            {
                Audience = audience,
                Platform = PushPlatform.AndroidAndiOS,
                IsTestEnvironment = true,
                AppMessage = new AppMessage
                {
                    Content = notification.Alert,
                    CustomizedValue = notification.CustomizedValues,
                    Title = notification.Title
                },
                Notification = new Notification
                {
                    AndroidNotification = new AndroidNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Title = notification.Title,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    },
                    iOSNotification = new iOSNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Badge = 1,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        //Sound = "YourSound",//default
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    }
                }
            });
            var res = response.ResponseCode.ToString();
            if (res == "Succeed")
            {
                //发送成功
                List<string> idToCheck = new List<string>();

                idToCheck.Add(response.MessageId);

                var statusList = jpushClient.QueryPushMessageStatus(idToCheck);
                if (statusList != null)
                {
                    //foreach (var one in statusList)
                    //{
                    //    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Id: {0}, Android: {1}, iOS: {2}", one.MessageId, one.AndroidDeliveredCount, one.ApplePushNotificationDeliveredCount));
                    //}
                    return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", statusList);
                }
                return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", null);
            }
            return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送失败", null);
        }


        /// <summary>
        ///     推送给多个标签
        ///     （需要同时在多个标签范围内）：在深圳并且是“女”
        ///         "tag_and" : [ "深圳", "女" ]
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tags">and标签数组</param>
        /// <param name="notification"></param>
        /// <param name="customizedValues"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static OperationResult DoPushByTagAnd(
            List<string> tags,
            NotificationInfo notification)
        {
            if (jpushClient == null)
                Init();

            Audience audience = new Audience();
            audience.Add(PushTypeV3.ByTagWithinAnd, tags);

            var response = jpushClient.SendPushMessage(new PushMessageRequestV3
            {
                Audience = audience,
                Platform = PushPlatform.AndroidAndiOS,
                IsTestEnvironment = true,
                AppMessage = new AppMessage
                {
                    Content = notification.Alert,
                    CustomizedValue = notification.CustomizedValues,
                    Title = notification.Title
                },
                Notification = new Notification
                {
                    AndroidNotification = new AndroidNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Title = notification.Title,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    },
                    iOSNotification = new iOSNotificationParameters
                    {
                        Badge = 1,
                        Alert = notification.Alert,
                        //Sound = "YourSound",//default
                        CustomizedValues = notification.CustomizedValues
                    }
                }
            });
            var res = response.ResponseCode.ToString();
            if (res == "Succeed")
            {
                //发送成功
                List<string> idToCheck = new List<string>();

                idToCheck.Add(response.MessageId);

                var statusList = jpushClient.QueryPushMessageStatus(idToCheck);
                if (statusList != null)
                {
                    return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", statusList);
                }
                return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送成功", null);
            }
            return new OperationResult(OperationResultType.Success, "推送失败", null);
        }
        #endregion

    }


    /// <summary>
    ///     提示信息
    /// </summary>
    public class NotificationInfo
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Alert { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, object> CustomizedValues { get; set; }
        //customizedValues.Add("CK1", "CV1");
        //    customizedValues.Add("CK2", "CV2");


    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     极光appKey和secret
    /// </summary>
    public class JPushInfo
    {
        public string appKey { get; set; }
        public string masterSecret { get; set; }
    }

}