• 统计学一些名称中英文对照


    奥卡姆剃刀:Occam’s razor
    半监督学习:semi-supervised learning
    标注:tagging
    不完全数据:incomplete-data
    参数空间:parameter space
    残差:residual
    测试集:test set
    测试数据:test data
    测试误差:test error
    策略:strategy
    成对马可尔可夫性:pairwise Markov property
    词性标注:part of speech tagging
    代价函数:cost function
    代理损失函数:surrogate loss function
    带符号的距离:signed distance
    动态规划:dynamjc programming
    对偶算法:dual algorithm
    对偶问题:dual problem
    对数几率:log odds
    对数似然损失函数:log-likelihood loss function
    对数损失函数:logarithmic loss function
    对数线性模型:log linear model
    多数表决规则:majority voting rule
    多项逻辑斯蒂回归模型:multi-nominal logistic regression model
    多项式核函数:polynominal kenel function
    二项逻辑斯蒂回归模型:binomial logistic regression model
    罚项:penalty term
    泛化能力:generalization ability
    泛化误差:generalization error
    泛化误差上界:generalization error bound
    非监督学习:unsupervised learning
    非线性支持向量机:non-linear support vector machine
    分类:clssification
    分类器:classifier
    分类与回归树:clssification and regression tree, CART
    分离超平面:speparating hyperplane
    风险函数:risk function
    改进的迭代尺度法:inproved iterative scaling ,IIS
    概率近似正确:probabilistic approximately correct , PAC
    概率无向图模型:probabilistic undirected graphical model
    感知机:perceptron
    高斯核函数:Gaussian kernel function
    高斯混合模型:Gaussian mixture model
    根节点:root node
    估计误差:estimation error
    观测变量:observable variable
    观测序列:observation sequence
    广义拉格朗日函数:generalized Lagrange function
    广义期望极大:generalized expectation maximization ,GEM
    规范化因子:normalization factor
    过拟合:over-fitting
    海赛矩阵:Hesse matrix
    函数间隔:function margin
    合页损失函数:hinge loss function
    核方法:kernel method
    核函数:kernel function
    互信息:mutual information
    划分:partition
    回归:regresion
    基尼系数:Gini index
    极大-极大算法:maximization-maximization algorithm
    极大似然估计:maximum likelihood estimation
    几何间隔:geometric margin
    几率:odds
    加法模型:additive model
    假设空间:hypothesis space
    间隔:margin
    监督学习:supervised learning
    剪枝:pruning
    交叉验证:cross validation
    节点:node
    结构风险最小化:structural risk minimization ,SRM
    解码:decoding
    近似误差:approximation error
    经验风险:empirical entropy
    经验风险最小化:empirical risk minimization , ERM
    经验熵:empirical emtropy
    经验损失:empirical loss
    经验条件熵:empirical conditional entropy
    精确率:precision
    径向基函数:radial basis function
    局部马尔科夫性:local Markov property
    决策函数:decision function
    决策树:decision tree
    决策树桩:decision stump
    绝对损失函数:absolute loss function
    拉格朗日乘子:Lagrange multiplier
    拉格朗日对偶性:Lagrange duality
    拉格朗日函数:Lagrange function
    拉普拉斯平滑:Laplace smoothing
    类:class
    类标记:class label
    留一交叉验证:leave-one-out cross validation
    逻辑斯蒂分布:logistic distribution
    逻辑斯蒂回归:logistic regression
    马尔科夫随机场:Markov random field
    曼哈顿距离:Manhattan distance
    模型:model
    模型选择:model selection
    内部节点:internal model
    纳特:nat
    拟牛顿法:quasi Newton method
    牛顿法:Newton method
    欧氏距离:Euclidean distance
    判别方法:discrimination approach
    判别模型:discriminative model
    偏置:bias
    平方损失函数:quadratic loss function
    评价准则:evaluation criterion
    朴素贝叶斯:na?ve Bayes
    朴素贝叶斯算法:na?ve Bayes algorithm
    期望极大算法(EM算法):expectations maximization algorithm
    期望损失:expected loss
    前向分布算法:forward stagewise algorithm
    前向-后向算法:forward-backward algorithm
    潜在变量:latent variable
    强化学习:reinforcement learning
    强可学习:strongly learnable
    切分变量:splitting variable
    切分点:splitting point
    全局马尔科夫性:global Markov property
    权值:weight
    权值向量:weight vector
    软间隔最大化:soft margin maximization
    弱可学习:weakly learnable
    熵:entropy
    生成方法:generative approach
    生成模型:generative model
    实例:instance
    势函数:potential function
    输出空间:output space
    输入空间:input space
    数据:data
    算法:algorithm
    随机梯度下降法:stochastic gradient descent
    损失函数:loss function
    特异点:outlier
    特征函数:feature function
    特征空间:feature space
    特征向量:feature vector
    梯度提升:gradient boosting
    梯度下降法:gradient descent
    提升:boosting
    提升树:boosting tree
    提早停止:early stopping
    条件熵:conditional entropy
    条件随机场:conditional randomfield , CRF
    统计机器学习:statistical machine learning
    统计学习:statistical learning
    统计学习方法:statistical learning method
    统计学习理论:statistical learning theory
    统计学习应用:application of statistical learning
    凸二次规划:convex quadratic programming
    图:graph
    团:clique
    完全数据:complete-data
    维特比算法:Viterbi algorithm
    文本分类:text classification
    误差率:error rate
    希尔伯特空间:Hilbert space
    线性分类模型:linear classification model
    线性分类器:linear classifier
    线性可分数据集:linearly separable data set
    线性可分支持向量机:linear support vector machine in linearly separable case
    线性链:linear chain
    线性链条件随机场:linear chain conditional random field
    线性扫描:linear scan
    线性支持向量机:linear support vector machine
    信息增益:information gain
    信息增益比:information gain ratio
    序列最小最优化:sequential minimal optimization
    学习率:learning rate
    训练集:training set
    训练数据:training data
    训练误差:training error
    验证集:validation set
    叶节点:leaf node
    因子分解:factorization
    隐变量:hidden variable
    隐马尔可夫模型:hidden Markov model, HMM
    硬间隔最大化:hard margin maximization
    有向边:directed edge
    余弦相似度:cosine similarity
    预测:prediction
    原始问题:primal problem
    再生核希尔伯特空间:reproducing kernel Hilbert space,RKHS
    召回率:recall
    正定核函数:positive definite kernel function
    正则化:regularization
    正则化项:regularizer
    支持向量:support vector
    支持向量机:support vector machine ,SVM
    指示函数:indicator function
    指示损失函数:exponential loss function
    中位数:median
    状态序列:state sequence
    准确率:accuracy
    字符串核函数:string kernel function
    最大后验概率估计:maximum posterior probability estimation, MAP
    最大间隔法:maximum margin method
    最大熵模型:maximum entropy method
    最大团:maximal clique
    最速下降法:steepest descent
    最小二乘法:least squares
    最小二乘回归树:least squares regression tree
    0-1损失函数:0-1 loss function
    Adaboost算法:AdaBoost algorithm
    Baum-Welch算法:
    BFGS算法:Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm ,BFGS algorithm
    Broyden类算法:Broyden’s algorithm
    C4.5算法:
    DFP算法:Davidon-Fletcher-Powell algorithm
    EM算法、
    F函数、
    Gram矩阵:Gram matrix
    ID3算法、
    Jensen不等式:Jensen inequality
    Kd树、
    K近邻法:K-nearest neighbor,K-NN

    L1范数:L1 norm
    L2范数:L2 norm
    Lp范数:Lp distance
    Minkowski距离:Minkowski distance
    Q函数、
    S形曲线:sigmoid curve
    S折交叉验证:S-fold cross validation

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Tdazheng/p/12097926.html
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