• 5.21作业


    1、设计个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

    1Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor

    22个子类:

    1Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPergetAreashowAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

    2Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPergetAreashowAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

     3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

    public abstract class Shape {
    	protected double area;
    	protected double per;
    	protected String color;
    
    	public Shape() {
    
    	}
    
    	public Shape(String color) {
    		this.color = color;
    	}
    
    	public abstract void s();
    
    	public abstract void c();
    
    	public abstract void showAll();
    }
    

      

    public class Rectangle extends Shape {
    	double width;
    	double height;
    
    	public Rectangle() {
    
    	}
    
    	public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
    		super();
    		this.width = width;
    		this.height = height;
    		this.color = color;
    	}
    
    	public void s() {
    		area = width * height;
    
    	}
    
    
    	public void c() {
    		per = (width + height) * 2;
    	}
    
    
    	public void showAll() {
    		System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color);
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    public class Circle extends Shape {
    	double radius;
    
    	public Circle() {
    
    	}
    
    	public Circle(double radius, String color) {
    		this.color = color;
    		this.radius = radius;
    	}
    
    	public void s() {
    
    		area = radius * radius * 3.14;
    	}
    
    
    	public void c() {
    	
    		per = 2 * radius * 3.14;
    	}
    
    
    	public void showAll() {
    	
    		System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color);
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    package demoa12_1twelfthweek_Thursday;
    
    public class Test1 {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Circle circle = new Circle(4,"black");
    		Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4,7,"green");
    		circle.s();
    		circle.c();
    		circle.showAll();
    		
    		rectangle.s();
    		rectangle.c();
    		rectangle.showAll();
    		
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    2Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

    (1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

    Ÿ 方法:getSalary(int month) 根据参数月份来确定工资,如果该月员工过生日,则公司会额外奖励100 元。

    (2) SalariedEmployee ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

    Ÿ 属性:月薪

    (3) HourlyEmployee ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

    Ÿ 属性:每小时的工资、每月工作的小时数

    (4) SalesEmployee ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

    Ÿ 属性:月销售额、提成率

    (5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

    package pra;
    
    public class ColaEmployee {
        String name;
        int month;
    
        public ColaEmployee() {
    
        }
    
        public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.month = month;
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return 0;
        }
    
    }
    

      

    package pra;
    
    public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
        double monSalary;
    
        public SalariedEmployee() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public SalariedEmployee(String name, int month, double monSalary) {
            super(name, month);
            this.monSalary = monSalary;
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if (super.month == month) {
                return monSalary + 100;
            } else {
                return monSalary;
            }
        }
    
    }
    

      

    package pra;
    
    public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
        private int hourSalary;
        private int hourNum;
    
        public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month, int hourSalary, int hourNum) {
            super(name, month);
            this.hourSalary = hourSalary;
            this.hourNum = hourNum;
    
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if (super.month == month) {
                if (hourNum > 160) {
                    return hourSalary * 160 + hourSalary * (hourNum - 160) * 1.5 + 100;
                } else {
                    return hourSalary * hourNum + 100;
                }
            } else {
                if (hourNum > 160) {
                    return hourSalary * 160 + hourSalary * (hourNum - 160) * 1.5;
                } else {
                    return hourSalary * hourNum;
                }
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    

      

    package pra;
    
    public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
        private int monthSales;
        private double royaltyRate;
    
        public SalesEmployee(String name, int month, int monthSales, double royaltyRate) {
            super(name, month);
            this.monthSales = monthSales;
            this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if (super.month == month) {
                return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100;
            } else {
                return monthSales * royaltyRate;
            }
        }
    
    }
    

      

    package pra;
    
    public class Company {
        public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c, int month) {
            System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + "月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month) + "元");
        }
    
    }
    

      

    package pra;
    
    public class Text {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
            // 创建、初始化数组
            ColaEmployee[] cel = { new SalariedEmployee("salariedEmployee", 6, 25000), // name,month,月薪
                    new HourlyEmployee("hourlyEmployee", 5, 200, 200), // name,month,时薪,小时数
                    new SalesEmployee("salesEmployee", 3, 60000, 0.3)// name,month,月销售额,提成率
            };
            // 数组遍历
            for (int i = 0; i < cel.length; i++) {
                new Company().getSalary(cel[i], 7);
            }
        }
    
    }
    

      

    3利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口

    1)创建4个类

    1苹果

    2香蕉

    3葡萄

    4园丁

    2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

    以苹果类为例

    class apple

    {

    public apple()

    {

    System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

    }

    }

    3)类图如下:

     

    4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

    运行结果如图:

     

    package demoa12_1twelfthweek_Thursday;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    interface Fruit{
    	
    }
    
    class Apple implements Fruit {
    	public Apple() {
    		System.out.println("创建了一个苹果对象");
    	}
    }
    
    class Pear implements Fruit {
    	public Pear() {
    		System.out.println("创建了一个梨对象");
    	}
    }
    
    class Orange implements Fruit {
    	public Orange() {
    		System.out.println("创建了一个桔子对象");
    	}
    }
    class Gardener{
    	public Fruit create() {
    		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    		String name = input.next();
    		
    		Fruit fruit = null;
    		switch(name){
    		case "苹果":
    			fruit = new Apple();
    			break;
    		case "梨":
    			fruit = new Pear();
    			break;
    		case "桔子":
    			fruit = new Orange();
    			break;
    		}
    		
    		input.close();
    		
    		return fruit;
    	}
    }
    

      

    package demoa12_1twelfthweek_Thursday;
    
    public class test2 {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		Gardener g = new Gardener();
    		g.create();
    
    	}
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Syz1107/p/12929399.html
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