• Android-实现切换Fragment页功能


    场景:使用Fragment实现切页。

    类结构:

      

    一:Activity

    Activity中使用getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()来填充一个Fragment(管理用的FragmentA)

    Activity部分代码:

    FragmentA fragment = FragmentA.newInstant(null);
    getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.f_tab_fragment,fragment).commit();

    XML:

                <FrameLayout
                    android:id="@+id/fl_container"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_above="@+id/f_tab_fragment"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
                <FrameLayout
                    android:id="@+id/f_tab_fragment"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="52dp"
                    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>

    二:FragmentA

    加载一个主FragmentA,作为管理其它子叶片FragmentX。

    现在比如有两个子叶片FragmentB、FragmentC.

    FragmentA 使用FragmentManager和FragmentTransaction管理FragmentB、FragmentC的切换 

    FragmentA代码:

    public class FragmentA extends BaseFragment {
    
        private static final String TAB_HOME = com.timediffproject.module.home.MyMainFragment.class.getName();
    
        private static final String TAB_TEST = com.timediffproject.module.home.TestFragment.class.getName();
    
        private BaseFragment mLastShowFragment;
    
        private static TabFragment fragment;
    
        public static TabFragment newInstant(Bundle bundle){
            if (fragment == null){
                fragment = new TabFragment();
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
            }
            return fragment;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            initTabInfo();
    
        }
    
        private void initTabInfo(){
            FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
            if (fm == null){
                return;
            }
            FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    
            BaseFragment home = (BaseFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(TAB_HOME);
            if (home != null){
                ft.hide(home);
            }
    
            BaseFragment test = (BaseFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(TAB_TEST);
            if (test != null){
                ft.hide(test);
            }
    
            ft.commit();
    
        }
    
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab,container,false);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
            view.findViewById(R.id.btn_change_home).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    switchTo(TAB_HOME,null);
                }
            });
            view.findViewById(R.id.btn_change_test).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    switchTo(TAB_TEST,null);
                }
            });
            switchTo(TAB_HOME,null);
        }
    
        //切换Fragment的方式(FragmentB、FragmentC)
        //tab为Fragment的类名(如:FragmentB.class.getName())
        //R.id.fl_container是在Activity的布局里,不是在FragmentA的布局里
        private void switchTo(String tab, Bundle bundle){
    
            //初始化管理Fragment的类
            FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
            if (fm == null){
                return;
            }
            FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    
            //从FragmentManager里寻找类名为tab的Fragment
            BaseFragment fragment = (BaseFragment)fm.findFragmentByTag(tab);
            if (fragment == null){
                fragment = (BaseFragment) Fragment.instantiate(getActivity(),tab);
                fragment.setArguments(bundle);
                ft.add(R.id.fl_container,fragment,tab);
            }else{
                ft.show(fragment);
            }
            //隐藏现在正显示的Fragment
            if (mLastShowFragment != null) {
                ft.hide(mLastShowFragment);
            }
            //记录最后点击的Fragment
            mLastShowFragment = fragment;
    
            ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    
    
        }
    
    
    }

    XML:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="52dp">
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_home"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="切换home"
            />
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_test"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="切换test"
            />
    
    </LinearLayout>

     三:FragmentX(FragmentB、FragmentC)

    子页的逻辑根据具体业务自己定义,实现与一般Fragmeng一样

    例如:

    public class TestFragment extends BaseFragment {
    
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test,container,false);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        }
    
    }

    到这里,就可以简单的实现-用底部Tab切换Fragment实现切页的功能

     附图:

       

    PS:实现过程中出现的错误 

      java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first.

    正确方式: 有关的fragment的初始化布局应该加上false,与父类布局建立关系。

    原因:不加的话这个inflater出来的view系统会绑定一个未知父类,这时候当你把这个fragment又作为子页绑定给Activity或者另一个fragment时,就会出现以上错误。

    @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            //这里正确的写法是:
            //return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test,container,false);
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test,container);
         }        
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sweet-Candy/p/6411105.html
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