使用webview最重要的三点:
1 WebView加载本地资源(webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html");)
2 WebView加载web资源(webView.loadUrl(url);)
3 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为,使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开
mainactivity:
package com.imooc.android_webview; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActionBar; import android.app.Fragment; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; import android.webkit.WebSettings; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import android.widget.Toast; import android.os.Build; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private String url = "http://2014.qq.com/"; private WebView webView; private ProgressDialog dialog; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.web); // Uri uri = Uri.parse(url); //url为你要链接的地址 // Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); // startActivity(intent); init(); } private void init() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView); // 1 WebView加载本地资源 // webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/example.html"); // 2 WebView加载web资源 webView.loadUrl(url); // 3 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为,使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开 webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){ @Override public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //返回值是true的时候控制网页在WebView中去打开,如果为false调用系统浏览器或第三方浏览器去打开 view.loadUrl(url); return true; } //WebViewClient帮助WebView去处理一些页面控制和请求通知 }); //启用支持JavaScript WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings(); settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); //WebView加载页面优先使用缓存加载 settings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK); webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){ @Override public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //newProgress 1-100之间的整数 if(newProgress==100) { //网页加载完毕,关闭ProgressDialog closeDialog(); } else { //网页正在加载,打开ProgressDialog openDialog(newProgress); } } private void closeDialog() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(dialog!=null&&dialog.isShowing()) { dialog.dismiss(); dialog=null; } } private void openDialog(int newProgress) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(dialog==null) { dialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this); dialog.setTitle("正在加载"); dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); dialog.setProgress(newProgress); dialog.show(); } else { dialog.setProgress(newProgress); } } }); } //改写物理按键——返回的逻辑 @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { //Toast.makeText(this, webView.getUrl(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if(webView.canGoBack()) { webView.goBack();//返回上一页面 return true; } else { System.exit(0);//退出程序 } } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } }