定义一个类对list进行封装,使得可以用下标对list进行操作:
1 #include <list> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <iostream> 4 #include <string> 5 6 using namespace std; 7 8 class Test 9 { 10 public: 11 Test(); 12 //~Test(); 13 Test(list<string> strList); 14 string &operator[](int n); //一般这里需要有&的,可以防止对象返回时去调用构造函数(因为return值,会有一个把值拷贝下来的过程) 15 16 public: 17 list<string> m_strList; 18 }; 19 20 21 Test::Test(list<string> strList) 22 { 23 m_strList = strList; 24 } 25 26 //Test::~Test() //当定义析构函数,而没有实现时会报错. 27 //{ 28 // 29 //} 30 31 string& Test::operator[](int n) 32 { 33 list<string>::iterator i = m_strList.begin(); 34 vector<list<string>::iterator> vecStrIter; 35 for (; i != m_strList.end(); i++) 36 { 37 vecStrIter.push_back(i); 38 } 39 return *(vecStrIter[n]); 40 } 41 42 43 int main() 44 { 45 string str[4] = {"a", "li", "ba", "ba!"}; 46 list<string> strList(str, str+4); 47 Test test(strList); 48 cout << test[1] << endl; 49 return 0; 50 }