FFT/NTT求高精度多项式乘法

加了蝴蝶变换优化的快速傅里叶变换。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=1e7+10;
inline int read()
{
    char c=getchar();int x=0,f=1;
    while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
    while(c>='0'&&c<='9'){x=x*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
const double Pi=acos(-1.0);
struct complex
{
    double x,y;
    complex (double xx=0,double yy=0){x=xx,y=yy;}
}a[MAXN],b[MAXN];
complex operator + (complex a,complex b){ return complex(a.x+b.x , a.y+b.y);}
complex operator - (complex a,complex b){ return complex(a.x-b.x , a.y-b.y);}
complex operator * (complex a,complex b){ return complex(a.x*b.x-a.y*b.y , a.x*b.y+a.y*b.x);}//不懂的看复数的运算那部分 
int N,M;
int l,r[MAXN];
int limit=1;
void fast_fast_tle(complex *A,int type)
{
    for(int i=0;i<limit;i++) 
        if(i<r[i]) swap(A[i],A[r[i]]);//求出要迭代的序列 
    for(int mid=1;mid<limit;mid<<=1)//待合并区间的中点
    {
        complex Wn( cos(Pi/mid) , type*sin(Pi/mid) ); //单位根 
        for(int R=mid<<1,j=0;j<limit;j+=R)//R是区间的右端点，j表示前已经到哪个位置了 
        {
            complex w(1,0);//幂 
            for(int k=0;k<mid;k++,w=w*Wn)//枚举左半部分 
            {
                 complex x=A[j+k],y=w*A[j+mid+k];//蝴蝶效应 
                A[j+k]=x+y;
                A[j+mid+k]=x-y;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int N=read(),M=read();
    for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) a[i].x=read();
    for(int i=0;i<=M;i++) b[i].x=read();
    while(limit<=N+M) limit<<=1,l++;
    for(int i=0;i<limit;i++)
        r[i]= ( r[i>>1]>>1 )| ( (i&1)<<(l-1) ) ;
    // 在原序列中 i 与 i/2 的关系是 ： i可以看做是i/2的二进制上的每一位左移一位得来
    // 那么在反转后的数组中就需要右移一位，同时特殊处理一下复数 
    fast_fast_tle(a,1);
    fast_fast_tle(b,1);
    for(int i=0;i<=limit;i++) a[i]=a[i]*b[i];
    fast_fast_tle(a,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<=N+M;i++)
        printf("%d ",(int)(a[i].x/limit+0.5));
    return 0;
}

据说比fft更快的ntt。

#include<cstdio>
#define getchar() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1<<21, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++)
#define swap(x,y) x ^= y, y ^= x, x ^= y
#define LL long long 
const int MAXN = 3 * 1e6 + 10, P = 998244353, G = 3, Gi = 332748118; 
char buf[1<<21], *p1 = buf, *p2 = buf;
inline int read() { 
    char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
    while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
    while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
    return x * f;
}
int N, M, limit = 1, L, r[MAXN];
LL a[MAXN], b[MAXN];
inline LL fastpow(LL a, LL k) {
    LL base = 1;
    while(k) {
        if(k & 1) base = (base * a ) % P;
        a = (a * a) % P;
        k >>= 1;
    }
    return base % P;
}
inline void NTT(LL *A, int type) {
    for(int i = 0; i < limit; i++) 
        if(i < r[i]) swap(A[i], A[r[i]]);
    for(int mid = 1; mid < limit; mid <<= 1) {    
        LL Wn = fastpow( type == 1 ? G : Gi , (P - 1) / (mid << 1));
        for(int j = 0; j < limit; j += (mid << 1)) {
            LL w = 1;
            for(int k = 0; k < mid; k++, w = (w * Wn) % P) {
                 int x = A[j + k], y = w * A[j + k + mid] % P;
                 A[j + k] = (x + y) % P,
                 A[j + k + mid] = (x - y + P) % P;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    N = read(); M = read();
    for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++) a[i] = (read() + P) % P;
    for(int i = 0; i <= M; i++) b[i] = (read() + P) % P;
    while(limit <= N + M) limit <<= 1, L++;
    for(int i = 0; i < limit; i++) r[i] = (r[i >> 1] >> 1) | ((i & 1) << (L - 1));    
    NTT(a, 1);NTT(b, 1);    
    for(int i = 0; i < limit; i++) a[i] = (a[i] * b[i]) % P;
    NTT(a, -1);    
    LL inv = fastpow(limit, P - 2);
    for(int i = 0; i <= N + M; i++)
        printf("%d ", (a[i] * inv) % P);
    return 0;
}