• 使用 HTML5 和 CSS3 制作登录页面完整步骤


    HTML5 和 CSS3 制作一个登录页面的完整过程。

    login.html

     1 <form id="login">
     2     <h1>Log In</h1>
     3     <fieldset id="inputs">
     4         <input id="username" type="text" placeholder="Username" autofocus required>
     5         <input id="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" required>
     6     </fieldset>
     7     <fieldset id="actions">
     8         <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Log in">
     9         <a href="">Forgot your password?</a><a href="">Register</a>
    10     </fieldset>
    11 </form>

    所用到的 HTML5 的特性:

    • placeholder – 输入框的简短提示,当该输入框获得输入焦点时,该提示信息自动消失
    • required – 指定该输入元素是否必须提供
    • autofocus – 指定输入框是否在页面加载完毕自动获取输入焦点
    • type=”password” – 指定密码输入(非HTML5专有)

    CSS

    在这里我们用到了 CSS3 的一些专有属性,包括:

    Box-shadow 可以帮我们制作效果很好的边框阴影

    #login
    {
        box-shadow:
              0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2),
              0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2),
              0 3px 0 #fff,
              0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2),
              0 6px 0 #fff,
              0 7px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
    }

    Stitch effect (缝效果)

    #login
    {
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 0;
    }
    
    #login:before
    {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        z-index: -1;
        border: 1px dashed #ccc;
        top: 5px;
        bottom: 5px;
        left: 5px;
        right: 5px;
        -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #fff;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #fff;
    }

    Subtle gradient lines (微妙的渐变线)

    h1
    {
        text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .7), 0px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
        text-transform: uppercase;
        text-align: center;
        color: #666;
        margin: 0 0 30px 0;
        letter-spacing: 4px;
        font: normal 26px/1 Verdana, Helvetica;
        position: relative;
    }
    
    h1:after, h1:before
    {
        background-color: #777;
        content: "";
        height: 1px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 15px;
        width: 120px;
    }
    
    h1:after
    {
        background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#777), to(#fff));
        background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #777, #fff);
        background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #777, #fff);
        background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #777, #fff);
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #777, #fff);
        background-image: linear-gradient(left, #777, #fff);
        right: 0;
    }
    
    h1:before
    {
        background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(#777), to(#fff));
        background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, #777, #fff);
        background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(right, #777, #fff);
        background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(right, #777, #fff);
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(right, #777, #fff);
        background-image: linear-gradient(right, #777, #fff);
        left: 0;
    }

    最终结果

    View demo

    结论

    在一些老的浏览器上也表现不错,下图是在IE8下的效果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SoraAoi/p/3040543.html
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