Struts 下载常见错误

 

 

Can not find a java.io.InputStream with the name [inputStream] in the ...

 

2010-1-22 9:45:03 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult doExecute
严重: Can not find a java.io.InputStream with the name [inputStream] in the invocation stack. Check the <param name="inputName"> tag specified for this action.
2010-1-22 9:45:03 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not find a java.io.InputStream with the name [inputStream] in the invocation stack. Check the <param name="inputName"> tag specified for this action.
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult.doExecute(StreamResult.java:189)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport.execute(StrutsResultSupport.java:178)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.executeResult(DefaultActionInvocation.java:348)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:253)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:221)

==========================解决办法===========================
这个错误报的真有点误导人呀,我还一直以为我struts.xml中<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>和action中的方法名getInputStream()不一致的问题,大家如果也碰到此类问题,直接打印
InputStream in=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(realPath);
System.out.println(in);

如果打印为NULL的话,恭喜您,问题得以解决,问题的原因是这个流的realPath路径错误,像我的,
//  String realPath=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadImages")+ "/"+name; 路径错误

   String realPath="/uploadImages/"+name;正确的
=====================================================
没明白的,请看下面的详细说来
怪呀,我的配置应该没错呀
页面上:
<a href="fileDownload.action?fileName=<s:property value ="imageName" />">下载此图片</a>
struts.xml中
----------------------------------------------------------
<!-- 文件下载，支持中文附件名 -->
   <action name="fileDownload"
    class="com.test.action.filedown.FileDownloadAction">
    <result name="success" type="stream">
     <!-- 动态文件下载的，事先并不知道未来的文件类型，那么我们可以把它的值设置成为：application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1 ，注意一定要加入charset，否则某些时候会导致下载的文件出错； -->
     <param name="contentType">
     application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1
     </param>
     <param name="contentDisposition">
      attachment;filename="${downloadFileName}"
     </param>
     <!-- 使用经过转码的文件名作为下载文件名，downloadFileName属性
      对应action类中的方法 getDownloadFileName() 其中特殊的代码就是${downloadFileName}，它的效果相当于运行的时候将action对象的属性的取值动态的填充在${}中间的部分，我们可以认为它等价于＋action. getDownloadFileName()。 -->
     <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
     <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
    </result>
   </action>
----------------------------------------------------------
action中
----------------------------------------------------------
private String fileName;// 初始的通过param指定的文件名属性 set get

/** 文件名 转换编码 防止中文乱码*/
public String getDownloadFileName() {
   String fileName=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter("fileName");
   String downFileName = fileName;
   try {
    downFileName = new String(downFileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return downFileName;
}
//下载的流
public InputStream getInputStream() {
   String name=this.getDownloadFileName();
//  String realPath=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadImages")+ "/"+name; 路径错误
   String realPath="/uploadImages/"+name;
   InputStream in=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(realPath);
   if(null==in){
    System.out.println("Can not find a java.io.InputStream with the name [inputStream] in the invocation stack. Check the <param name=\"inputName\"> tag specified for this action.检查action中文件下载路径是否正确.");   
   }
   return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(realPath);
}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
   return SUCCESS;
}