• NPOI导出excel2007


    #region NPOI导出Excel2007到xlsx
            /// <summary>
            /// 导出excel到xlsx
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt">datatable数据源</param>
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头</param>
            /// <param name="columnNames">列头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static MemoryStream ExportXlsx(DataTable dt, string strHeaderText, string[] columnNames)
            {
                if (columnNames != null && columnNames.Length != dt.Columns.Count)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("参数不正确:columnNames,数组元素的个数需要和数据源列的数量相同!");
                }
    
                XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
                ISheet sheet = null;
    
                string sheetName = "Sheet1";
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName))
                {
                    sheetName = dt.TableName;
                }
                sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
                int rowIndex = 0;
    
                #region 表头及样式
                {
                    IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                    headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                    headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
    
                    ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                    headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                    IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);
                    headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
                    sheet.AddMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dt.Columns.Count - 1));
                }
                #endregion
    
                #region 列头及样式
                {
                    XSSFRow headerRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(1);
    
                    ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                    headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                    IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                    font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                    font.Boldweight = 700;
                    headStyle.SetFont(font);
    
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                    {
                        headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(columnNames[rowIndex]);
                        headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
                        rowIndex++;
                    }
                }
                #endregion
    
                #region 填充内容
                rowIndex = 1;
                foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                {
                    rowIndex++;
                    XSSFRow dataRow = (XSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
                    {
                        string drValue = row[column].ToString();
                        dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(drValue);
                    }
                }
                #endregion
    
    
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
    
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
    
                return ms;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// web导出
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt">数据源</param>
            /// <param name="strFileName">表头</param>
            /// <param name="columnNames">列头</param>
            public static void ExportXlsxByWeb(DataTable dt, string strFileName, string[] columnNames)
            {
                HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
                MemoryStream ms = ExportXlsx(dt, strFileName, columnNames);
                curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff"), Encoding.UTF8) + ".xlsx");
                curContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ms.ToArray().Length.ToString());
                curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
                ms.Close();
                ms.Dispose();
                curContext.Response.End();
            }
            
            #endregion
    View Code

    以上就是导出数据到excel2007的npoi代码

    下面是导出操作

     protected void lbtnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    DataSet dsData = GetData();
                    if (dsData != null && dsData.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        string headerText = "excel文件名";
                        DataTable tab = dsData.Tables[0];
                        bool b = tab.Columns.Contains("新增列名");
                        if (!b)
                        {
                            tab.Columns.Add("新增列名", Type.GetType("System.String"));
                        }
                                  
                        foreach (DataRow dr in dsData.Tables[0].Rows)
                        {                 
                            
                            dr["ServiceAreaName"] = "";  //调用方法进行新列的赋值
                        }
    //表头和列头
                        string[] Colums = { "ProductName", "PhysicalCode", "FLgsBar", "PromoterMobile", "Name", "ServiceAreaName", "IntegralNum", "IntegralTime" };
                        string[] ColumNames = { Resources.Admin.Lable_GoodName, Resources.Admin.Lable_PromoterIntegralCode, Resources.Admin.Label_LogisticsCode, Resources.Admin.Lable_MobilePhone, Resources.Admin.Lable_FullName, Resources.Admin.Lable_Area, Resources.Admin.Lable_IntegralValue, Resources.Admin.Lable_IntegralTime };
    
    NPOIHelper.ExportXlsxByWeb(GetTableData(Colums, tab), headerText, ColumNames);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Common.MessageBox.ShowFailTip(this, Resources.Admin.Tip_Fail_Empty_Search);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    LogHelp.AddErrorLog("ERROR: ", ex.StackTrace, this.Request);
                }
            }
    View Code

    将列头插入到数据源datatable表中

    protected DataTable GetTableData(string[] Columns, DataTable Data)
            {
                DataTable tab = new DataTable();
                foreach (string col in Columns)
                {
                    tab.Columns.Add(col);
                }
                foreach (DataRow dr in Data.Rows)
                {
                    DataRow drt = tab.NewRow();
                    foreach (string col in Columns)
                    {
                        drt[col] = dr[col];
                    }
                    tab.Rows.Add(drt);
                }
                return tab;
            }
    View Code

    附:

    以上代码针对的是npoi2.2.1.0版本

    据说Npoi导出大数据到excel的时候,性能不是特别好,推荐适用EPPLus进行大数据导入。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SmilePastaLi/p/6844808.html
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