• 绘制字符串:


    字符串工具类:
    /**
    * 实现文字自动换行
    * 自动翻页
    */
    package com.yarin.android.Examples_05_06;

    import java.util.Vector;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;

    public class TextUtil
    {
    int m_iTextPosX; //绘制的x点
    int m_iTextPosY; //绘制的y点
    int m_iTextWidth; //绘制宽度
    int m_iTextHeight; //绘制高度

    int m_iFontHeight; //字体高度

    int m_ipageLineNum; //每一页显示的行数

    int m_iTextBGColor; // 背景颜色
    int m_iTextColor; // 字体颜色
    int m_iAlpha; //Alpha值

    int m_iRealLine; // 字符串真实的行数
    int m_iCurLine; //当前行

    String m_strText;

    Vector m_String;

    Paint m_paint;

    int m_iTextSize;


    public TextUtil()
    {
    m_paint = new Paint();
    m_String = new Vector();
    }


    public TextUtil(String strText, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bgcolor, int txetcolor, int a, int iTextSize)
    {
    m_paint = new Paint();
    m_String = new Vector();

    m_strText = strText;

    m_iTextPosX = x;
    m_iTextPosY = y;
    m_iTextWidth = w;
    m_iTextHeight = h;

    m_iTextBGColor = bgcolor;
    m_iTextColor = txetcolor;

    m_iTextSize = iTextSize;

    m_iAlpha = a;

    }

    /**
    * 初始化
    * @param strText 要显示的字符串
    * @param x x
    * @param y y
    * @param w w
    * @param h h
    * @param bgcolor 背景颜色
    * @param txetcolor 文字的颜色
    * @param a Alpha
    * @param iTextSize 字体大小
    */
    public void InitText(String strText, int x, int y, int w, int h, int bgcolor, int txetcolor, int a, int iTextSize)
    {
    m_iCurLine = 0;
    m_ipageLineNum = 0;
    m_iRealLine = 0;
    m_strText = "";
    m_iTextPosX = 0;
    m_iTextPosY = 0;
    m_iTextWidth = 0;
    m_iTextHeight = 0;
    m_iTextBGColor = 0;
    m_iTextColor = 0;
    m_iTextSize = 0;
    m_iAlpha = 0;

    m_String.clear();

    SetText(strText);
    SetRect(x, y, w, h);
    SetBGColor(bgcolor);
    SetTextColor(txetcolor);
    SetFontSize(iTextSize);
    SetAlpha(a);

    SetPaint();

    GetTextIfon();
    }

    /**
    * 设置Alpha
    * @param a Alpha值
    */
    public void SetAlpha(int a)
    {
    m_iAlpha = a;
    }

    /**
    * 对Paint属性的设置
    */
    public void SetPaint()
    {
    m_paint.setARGB(m_iAlpha, Color.red(m_iTextColor), Color.green(m_iTextColor), Color.blue(m_iTextColor));
    m_paint.setTextSize(m_iTextSize);
    }

    /**
    * 设置字体尺寸
    * @param iTextSize
    */
    public void SetFontSize(int iTextSize)
    {
    m_iTextSize = iTextSize;
    }

    /**
    * 设置显示文本的区域
    * @param x
    * @param y
    * @param w
    * @param h
    */
    public void SetRect(int x, int y, int w, int h)
    {
    m_iTextPosX = x;
    m_iTextPosY = y;
    m_iTextWidth = w;
    m_iTextHeight = h;
    }

    /**
    * 设置背景颜色
    * @param bgcolor
    */
    public void SetBGColor(int bgcolor)
    {
    m_iTextBGColor = bgcolor;
    }

    /**
    * 设置字体颜色
    * @param txetcolor
    */
    public void SetTextColor(int txetcolor)
    {
    m_iTextColor = txetcolor;
    }

    /**
    * 色绘制要显示的字符串
    * @param strText
    */
    public void SetText(String strText)
    {
    m_strText = strText;
    }

    /**
    * 得到字符串的信息
    * 包括:行数、页数等信息
    * 内部调用
    */
    public void GetTextIfon()
    {
    char ch;
    int w = 0;
    int istart = 0;
    FontMetrics fm = m_paint.getFontMetrics();

    m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + 2;

    m_ipageLineNum = m_iTextHeight / m_iFontHeight;

    for (int i = 0; i < m_strText.length(); i++)
    {
    ch = m_strText.charAt(i);
    float[] widths = new float[1];
    String srt = String.valueOf(ch);
    m_paint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

    if (ch == ' ')
    {
    m_iRealLine++;
    m_String.addElement(m_strText.substring(istart, i));
    istart = i + 1;
    w = 0;
    }
    else
    {
    w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));
    if (w > m_iTextWidth)
    {
    m_iRealLine++;
    m_String.addElement(m_strText.substring(istart, i));
    istart = i;
    i--;
    w = 0;
    }
    else
    {
    if (i == (m_strText.length() - 1))
    {
    m_iRealLine++;
    m_String.addElement(m_strText.substring(istart, m_strText.length()));
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    /**
    * 绘制字符串
    * @param canvas
    */
    public void DrawText(Canvas canvas)
    {
    for (int i = m_iCurLine, j = 0; i < m_iRealLine; i++, j++)
    {
    if (j > m_ipageLineNum)
    {
    break;
    }
    canvas.drawText((String) (m_String.elementAt(i)), m_iTextPosX, m_iTextPosY + m_iFontHeight * j, m_paint);
    }
    }

    /**
    * 翻页等按键处理
    * @param keyCode
    * @param event
    * @return
    */
    public boolean KeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP)
    {
    if (m_iCurLine > 0)
    {
    m_iCurLine--;
    }
    }
    else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN)
    {
    if ((m_iCurLine + m_ipageLineNum) < (m_iRealLine - 1))
    {
    m_iCurLine++;
    }
    }
    return false;
    }
    }
    视图类:
    package com.yarin.android.Examples_05_06;

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;

    public class GameView extends View implements Runnable
    {
    /* 声明Paint对象 */
    private Paint mPaint = null;
    private int mICount = 0;

    /* 声明TextUtil对象 */
    private TextUtil mTextUtil = null;
    public GameView(Context context)
    {
    super(context);
    /* 构建对象 */
    mPaint = new Paint();

    String string = "测试自动换行 设置文字自动换行abcdefgh iklmnopqrst换行123347465 43756245Android 设置文字自动换行abcdefgh iklmnopqrst换行123347465 43756245Android";

    /* 实例化TextUtil */
    mTextUtil = new TextUtil(string,5,50,300,80,0x0,0xffffff,255,16);

    /* 初始化TextUtil */
    mTextUtil.InitText(string,5,50,300,80,0x0,0xffffff,255,16);

    /* 开启线程 */
    new Thread(this).start();
    }

    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
    super.onDraw(canvas);

    /* 设置背景颜色 */
    canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);

    mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

    if ( mICount < 100 )
    {
    mICount++;
    }

    mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

    canvas.drawText("装在进度:"+mICount+"%......", 10, 20, mPaint);

    /* 绘制TextUtil:实现自动换行 */
    mTextUtil.DrawText(canvas);
    }

    // 触笔事件
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
    {
    return true;
    }


    // 按键按下事件
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
    return mTextUtil.KeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }


    // 按键弹起事件
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
    {
    return false;
    }


    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event)
    {
    return true;
    }

    /**
    * 线程处理
    */
    public void run()
    {
    while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())
    {
    try
    {
    Thread.sleep(100);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
    //使用postInvalidate可以直接在线程中更新界面
    postInvalidate();
    }
    }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Smart-Du/p/4302441.html
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