题目大意:
题解:
裸的01分数规划
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline void read(int &x){
x=0;char ch;bool flag = false;
while(ch=getchar(),ch<'!');if(ch == '-') ch=getchar(),flag = true;
while(x=10*x+ch-'0',ch=getchar(),ch>'!');if(flag) x=-x;
}
const int maxn = 1560;
const double eps = 1e-9;
struct Point{
double x,y,z;
}p[maxn];
inline double dis(const Point &a,const Point &b){
return sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x)+(a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y));
}
double d[maxn],cost[maxn],length[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
int main(){
int n;
while(1){
read(n);if(n == 0) break;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&p[i].x,&p[i].y,&p[i].z);
}
double L = .0,ans = .0;
while(1){
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
vis[1] = true;
for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){
cost[i] = fabs(p[1].z-p[i].z);
length[i] = dis(p[1],p[i]);
d[i] = cost[i] - L*length[i];
}
int nw = 1;double f_up=.0,f_dn=.0;
while(nw < n){
double tmp = 1e10;int pos = -1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){
if(vis[i]) continue;
if(tmp > d[i]){
tmp = d[i];
pos = i;
}
}
vis[pos] = true;++nw;
f_up += cost[pos];f_dn += length[pos];
for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){
if(vis[i]) continue;
double co = fabs(p[i].z - p[pos].z);
double len = dis(p[i],p[pos]);
if(co - L*len < d[i]){
d[i] = co - L*len;
cost[i] = co;
length[i] = len;
}
}
}
ans = L;L = f_up/f_dn;
if(fabs(ans - L) < eps) break;
}
printf("%.3lf
",ans);
}
getchar();getchar();
return 0;
}