• Java图片工具类,完成图片的截取和任意缩放


    package com.common.util;
    
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.Image;
    import java.awt.RenderingHints;
    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
    import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
    import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
    import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
    
    import com.gif4j.GifDecoder;
    import com.gif4j.GifEncoder;
    import com.gif4j.GifImage;
    import com.gif4j.GifTransformer;
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
    import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
    
    /** 图片工具类,完成图片的截取
     * 
     * @author Beau Virgill */
    public class IamgesResize
    {
        private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IamgesResize.class);
    
        BufferedImage bufImage; // 原始图片
        int width; // 缩放的宽度
        int height; // 缩放的高度
    
        public IamgesResize()
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        public IamgesResize(String srcPath, int width, int height)
        {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            try
            {
                this.bufImage = ImageIO.read(new File(srcPath));
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /** 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取,如果高度的值和宽度一样,则缩放按设置的值缩放 (只控制宽度的大小,高度的值设置不生效(只有高度的值和宽度的一样才生效), 高度自动按比例缩放;如果缩放的图片小于你设置的值则保存原图大小)
         * 
         * @param inFilePath
         *            要缩放图片文件的路径
         * @param outFilePath
         *            缩放后保存图片输出的路径
         * @param width
         *            要截取宽度
         * @param hight
         *            要截取的高度
         * @throws Exception */
    
        public static void zoomOutImage(String inFilePath, String outFilePath, int width, int hight, boolean smooth)
                throws Exception
        {
            int maxHight = 500; // 设置最大的图片高度;
    
            File file = new File(inFilePath);
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            File saveFile = new File(outFilePath);
            BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
    
            String gif = inFilePath.substring(inFilePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, inFilePath.length());
    
            if ((gif.equals("gif") || gif.equals("GIF")) && smooth == true) // gif动态图片的处理
            {
                IamgesResize.getGifImage(inFilePath, outFilePath, width, hight, true);
            }
            else
            {
                // 如果宽度和高度一样 或者图片的规格为 images_120 时不按等比缩放,如果需要等比缩放, 则将下面的 if 语句注释即可
                if (width != hight && !outFilePath.contains("images_120"))
                {
                    double sx = (double) width / srcImage.getWidth();
                    hight = (int) (srcImage.getHeight() * sx);
                }
                log.info("原理图片路径------>" + inFilePath);
                log.info("保存图片新路径------>" + saveFile);
    
                if (width > 0 || hight > 0)
                {
                    // 原图的大小
                    int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
                    int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
                    log.info("原图宽=" + sw);
                    log.info("原图高=" + sh);
                    // 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小,直接将要缩放的图像复制过去
                    if (sw > width && sh > hight)
                    {
                        srcImage = rize(srcImage, width, hight);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        log.info("原图片的大小小于要缩放的大小,不需要缩小");
                        String fileName = saveFile.getName();
                        String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
                        ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile);
                        return;
                    }
                }
                // 缩放后的图像的宽和高
                int w = srcImage.getWidth();
                int h = srcImage.getHeight();
                log.info("缩小图片宽度= " + w);
                log.info("缩小图片高度= " + h);
    
                // 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取
                if (w == width)
                {
                    // 计算 X轴坐标
                    int x = 0;
    
                    // 如果图片超过指定高度则截取一定的高度
                    if (h >= maxHight && width != 600) // 图片为600 的不需要截取高度
                    {
                        int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
                        saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, maxHight), saveFile);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
                        saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
                    }
    
                }
                // 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取
                else if (h == hight)
                {
                    // 计算X轴坐标
                    int x = w / 2 - width / 2;
                    int y = 0;
                    saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
                }
                in.close();
            }
        }
    
        /** @param srcPath
         *            图片的绝对路径
         * @param width
         *            图片要缩放的宽度
         * @param height
         *            图片要缩放的高度
         * @param rizeType
         *            图片要缩放的类型(1:宽度固定,高度自动 2:按宽度和高度比例缩小)
         * @return */
        public static BufferedImage rize(BufferedImage srcBufImage, int width, int height)
        {
            BufferedImage bufTarget = null;
            int type = srcBufImage.getType();
            double sx = (double) width / srcBufImage.getWidth();
            double sy = (double) height / srcBufImage.getHeight();
    
            log.info("w=" + sx);
            log.info("h=" + sx);
    
            if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM)
            {
                ColorModel cm = srcBufImage.getColorModel();
                WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(width, height);
                boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
                bufTarget = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
            }
            else
            {
                bufTarget = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
            }
    
            Graphics2D g = bufTarget.createGraphics();
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
            g.drawRenderedImage(srcBufImage, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
            g.dispose();
            return bufTarget;
        }
    
        /** 实现缩放后的截图
         * 
         * @param image
         *            缩放后的图像
         * @param subImageBounds
         *            要截取的子图的范围
         * @param subImageFile
         *            要保存的文件
         * @throws IOException */
        private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image, Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile)
                throws IOException
        {
            if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0 || subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth()
                    || subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight())
            {
                log.info("Bad   subimage   bounds");
                return;
            }
            BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x, subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width,
                    subImageBounds.height);
            String fileName = subImageFile.getName();
            String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
            ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile);
        }
    
        /** 针对书签截屏的等比缩放(等比缩放,不失真)
         * 
         * @param src
         *            源图片文件完整路径
         * @param dist
         *            目标图片文件完整路径
         * @param width
         *            缩放的宽度
         * @param heightw
         *            缩放的高度 */
        public static void createThumbnail(String src, String dist, float width, float height)
        {
            try
            {
                File srcfile = new File(src);
                if (!srcfile.exists())
                {
                    log.error("文件不存在");
                    return;
                }
                BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
    
                // 获得缩放的比例
                double ratio = 1.0;
                // 判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值,则不处理
                if (image.getHeight() > height || image.getWidth() > width)
                {
                    if (image.getHeight() > image.getWidth())
                    {
                        ratio = height / image.getHeight();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ratio = width / image.getWidth();
                    }
                }
                // 计算新的图面宽度和高度
                int newWidth = (int) (image.getWidth() * ratio);
                int newHeight = (int) (image.getHeight() * ratio);
    
                BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,
                        null);
    
                FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
                JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
                encoder.encode(bfImage);
                os.close();
                log.info("创建缩略图成功");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                log.error("创建缩略图发生异常" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    
        /** 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取,如果高度的值和宽度一样,则缩放按设置的值缩放 (只控制宽度的大小,高度的值设置不生效(只有高度的值和宽度的一样才生效), 高度自动按比例缩放;如果缩放的图片小于你设置的值则保存原图大小)
         * 如果要缩放的宽度和高度相等则不按比例缩放;直接缩小图片
         * 
         * @param filepath
         *            要缩放图片文件的路径
         * @param saveFilePath
         *            缩放后保存图片输出的路径
         * @param imgWidth
         *            要缩放的宽度
         * @param imHeight
         *            要缩放的高度
         * @return
         * @throws Exception */
        public static boolean readPicfile(String filepath, String saveFilePath, int imgWidth, int imHeight)
                throws Exception
        {
            File file = new File(filepath);
    
            if (file.isDirectory())
            { // 如果path表示的是否是文件夹,是返回true
                log.info("文件夹");
                String[] filelist = file.list();
                log.info("总图片个数=" + filelist.length);
                int count = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++)
                {
                    File readfile = new File(filepath + filelist[i]);
                    if (!readfile.isDirectory())
                    {
                        log.info("absolutepath=" + readfile.getAbsolutePath());
                        log.info("imgName=" + readfile.getName());
                        String imgfuffix = readfile.getName().substring(readfile.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
                                readfile.getName().length()); // 获取文件的后缀
                        // 是图片类型的才执行缩放
                        if (isFromImgUrl(imgfuffix))
                        {
                            count++;
                            IamgesResize.zoomOutImage(filepath + readfile.getName(), saveFilePath + readfile.getName(),
                                    imgWidth, imHeight, true);
                            IamgesResize.createThumbnail(filepath + readfile.getName(), saveFilePath + readfile.getName(),
                                    imgWidth, imHeight);
                        }
    
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        /** gif图片缩放有动态效果
         * 
         * @param srcImg
         *            原始文件
         * @param destImg
         *            要保存的文件
         * @param width
         *            宽度
         * @param height
         *            高度
         * @param smooth
         * @throws Exception */
        public static void getGifImage(String srcImg, String destImg, int width, int hight, boolean smooth)
                throws Exception
        {
            try
            {
                File file = new File(srcImg);
                File saveFile = new File(destImg);
                InputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcImg);
                BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
    
                GifImage gifImage = GifDecoder.decode(file);// 创建一个GifImage对象.
                if (width > 0 || hight > 0)
                {
                    // 原图的大小
                    int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
                    int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
    
                    if (width == hight)
                    {
                    }
                    else if (sw > width)
                    {
                        double sx = (double) width / srcImage.getWidth();
                        hight = (int) (srcImage.getHeight() * sx);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        width = sw;
                        hight = sh;
                    }
                }
                // 1.缩放重新更改大小.
                GifImage resizeIMG = GifTransformer.resize(gifImage, width, hight, true);
                // 2.剪切图片演示.
                // Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0,0,200,200);
                // GifImage cropIMG = GifTransformer.crop(gifImage, rect);
                // 3.按比例缩放
                // GifImage resizeIMG = GifTransformer.scale(gifImage, 1.0, 1.0,true);//参数需要double型
                // 4.其他的方法.还有很多,比如水平翻转,垂直翻转 等等.都是GifTransformer类里面的.
                GifEncoder.encode(resizeIMG, saveFile);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
                log.debug("保存失败(该图为修改过得gif图片),重新保存一次。");
                IamgesResize.zoomOutImage(srcImg, destImg, width, hight, false);
            }
    
        }
    
        /** 判断网址是不是图片类型。
         * 
         * @param fromUrl
         * @return */
        public static boolean isFromImgUrl(String imgfuffix)
        {
            boolean isImage = false;
    
            // 支持的图片后缀。
            String[] imgSuffixs = { "jpg", "JPG", "jpeg", "JPEG", "gif", "GIF", "png", "PNG", "bmp", "BMP" };
            for (int i = 0; i < imgSuffixs.length; i++)
            {
                if (imgfuffix.equals(imgSuffixs[i]))
                {
                    isImage = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return isImage;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ShoneH/p/5341470.html
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