List,Set转换为数组的方法。
toArray函数有两种形式,一种无参数,一种带参数,注意带参数形式中,要指明数组的大小。
public void convertCollectionToArray() { List list = new ArrayList(); Object[] objectArray1 = list.toArray(); String[] array1 = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]); Set set = new HashSet(); Object[] objectArray2 = set.toArray(); String[] array2 = set.toArray(new String[set.size()]); }
反过来,数组转换为List,Set。
Integer[] numbers = {7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 8, 8, 9, 6, 5, 4}; // To convert an array into a Set first we convert it to a List. Next // with the list we create a HashSet and pass the list as the constructor. List list = Arrays.asList(numbers); Set set = new HashSet(list);
注意:对于int[]数组不能直接这样做,因为asList()方法的参数必须是对象。应该先把int[]转化为Integer[]。对于其他primitive类型的数组也是如此,必须先转换成相应的wrapper类型数组。
1 int[] numbers = {7, 7, 8, 9, 10, 8, 8, 9, 6, 5, 4}; 2 int size = numbers.length; 3 Integer[] array = new Integer[size]; 4 for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) { 5 Integer integer = numbers[i]; 6 array[i] = integer; 7 } 8 List list = Arrays.asList(array);