• NOIP2017金秋冲刺训练营杯联赛模拟大奖赛第二轮Day2题解


      肝了两题...

      T1一眼题,分解质因数,找出2的个数和5的个数取min输出

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstdio> 
    #include<algorithm>
    #define ll long long 
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=1000010,inf=1e9;
    int n,m,T;
    int fac2[maxn],fac5[maxn];
    void read(int &k)
    {
        int f=1;k=0;char c=getchar();
        while(c<'0'||c>'9')c=='-'&&(f=-1),c=getchar();
        while(c<='9'&&c>='0')k=k*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
        k*=f;
    }
    int main()
    {
        freopen("zero.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("zero.out","w",stdout);
        read(T);
        for(int i=1;i<=1000000;i++)
        {
            int x=i;fac2[i]=fac2[i-1];fac5[i]=fac5[i-1];
            for(;(x&1)==0;x>>=1)fac2[i]++;
            for(;x%5==0;x/=5)fac5[i]++;
        }
        while(T--)
        {
            read(m);read(n);
            int cnt2=fac2[m]-fac2[n]-fac2[m-n];
            int cnt5=fac5[m]-fac5[n]-fac5[m-n];
            printf("%d
    ",min(cnt2,cnt5));
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

      T2是个环套树题

      分三类:①两个点都在同个树上,求直径,两次bfs或者树形DP即可

          ②一个点在环上一个点在树上,答案为最大深度dep+len/2

          ③两个点在不同的树上,即求max(depi+depj+dis(i,j)),而dis(i,j)显然是<=len/2且递增的,用单调队列维护max(depj+dis(i,j)),队头与i距离超过len/2就出队,走一圈之后就可以算出这种情况的答案

      三类取max

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstdio> 
    #include<algorithm>
    #define ll long long 
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=500010,inf=1e9;
    struct poi{int too,pre;}e[maxn];
    int n,m,x,y,z,tot,ans,st,ed,cnt,len;
    int mx1[maxn],mx2[maxn],d[maxn],last[maxn],isrt[maxn],rt[maxn],q[maxn];
    void read(int &k)
    {
        int f=1;k=0;char c=getchar();
        while(c<'0'||c>'9')c=='-'&&(f=-1),c=getchar();
        while(c<='9'&&c>='0')k=k*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
        k*=f;
    }
    inline void add(int x,int y){e[++tot].too=y;e[tot].pre=last[x];last[x]=tot;}
    void dfs(int x,int fa)
    {
        d[x]=d[fa]+1;mx1[x]=d[x];mx2[x]=0;
        for(int i=last[x];i;i=e[i].pre)
        if(e[i].too!=fa&&!isrt[e[i].too])
        {
            dfs(e[i].too,x);
            if(mx1[e[i].too]>mx1[x])mx2[x]=mx1[x],mx1[x]=mx1[e[i].too];
            else if(mx1[e[i].too]>mx2[x])mx2[x]=mx1[e[i].too];
        }
        ans=max(ans,mx1[x]+mx2[x]-(d[x]<<1));
    }
    int dfs2(int x,int fa)
    {
        if(x==ed)return len++,1;
        for(int i=last[x];i;i=e[i].pre)
        if(e[i].too!=fa)if(dfs2(e[i].too,x))
        return rt[++cnt]=x,isrt[x]=1,len++,1;
        return 0;
    }
    inline int dis(int x,int y){if(x>=y)return x-y;return len-(y-x);}
    inline void work()
    {
        int l=1,r=0;
        for(int i=(len>>1);i;q[++r]=i,i--)
        while(l<=r&&mx1[rt[q[r]]]+dis(q[r],cnt)<=mx1[rt[i]]+dis(i,cnt))r--;
        for(int i=cnt;i;i--)
        {
            while(l<=r&&(dis(q[l],i)>(len>>1)||q[l]==i))l++;
            ans=max(ans,mx1[rt[i]]+mx1[rt[q[l]]]+dis(q[l],i));
            while(l<=r&&mx1[rt[q[r]]]+dis(q[r],i)<=mx1[rt[i]])r--;
            q[++r]=i;
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        freopen("road.in","r",stdin);
        freopen("road.out","w",stdout);
        read(n);read(m);
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)read(x),read(y),add(x,y),add(y,x);
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            read(st);read(ed);ans=len=cnt=0;
            memset(isrt,0,sizeof(isrt));d[0]=-1;
            rt[++cnt]=ed;isrt[ed]=1;dfs2(st,0);
            for(int j=1;j<=cnt;j++)dfs(rt[j],0),ans=max(ans,mx1[rt[j]]+(len>>1));
            work();printf("%d
    ",ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
  • 相关阅读:
    AD域撤销域用户管理员权限方案
    域普通用户执行金蝶K/3权限不够解决方法
    redis安装windows+64位
    解决pycharm中no python interpreter configured问题
    python3报错---Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback: NameError: name 'reload' is not defined
    python+robot+oracle:执行脚本时中文sql报错:UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode
    git-最简单的操作流程
    pycharm配置后执行RF脚本
    性能测试-jmeter基础5-设计数据自动递增
    性能测试-jmeter基础4-设置日期的递增参数demo
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sakits/p/7587515.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知