• 洛谷p4777 【模板】扩展中国剩余定理


    被同机房早就1年前就学过的东西我现在才学,wtcl。设要求的数为(x)
    设当前处理到第(k)个同余式,设(M = LCM ^ {k - 1} _ {i - 1})
    (k - 1)个的通解就是(x + i * M)
    那么其实第(k)个来说,
    其实就是求一个(y)
    使得(x + y * M ≡ a_k(mod b_k))
    转化一下就是(y * M ≡ (a_k - x)(mod b_k))
    这样(y)我们可以用(exgcd)求出来。
    若有解,
    那么前(k)个同余式的解就是(x_k = x_{k - 1} + y * M)
    其实就是求(k)次扩展欧几里得。。

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    typedef long long ll;
    
    const int maxn = 100010;
    
    template<class t> inline void read(t& res) {
        res = 0;  char ch = getchar();  bool neg = 0;  
        while(!isdigit(ch))
            neg |= ch == '-', ch = getchar();
        while(isdigit(ch))
            res = (res << 1) + (res << 3) + (ch & 15), ch = getchar();
        if(neg)
            res = -res;
    }
    
    ll n;
    ll a[maxn], b[maxn];
    
    inline ll mul(ll a,ll b,ll mod) {
        ll res = 0;
        while(b) {
            if(b & 1)
                res = (res + a) % mod;
            a = (a + a) % mod;
            b >>= 1;			
        }
        return res;
    }
    ll exgcd(ll a,ll b,ll& x,ll& y) {
        if(!b) {
            x = 1;  y = 0;
            return a;
        }
        ll res = exgcd(b,a % b,x,y);
        ll z = x;  x = y;  y = z - a / b * y;
        return res;   
    }
    inline ll excrt() {
        ll M = b[1], res = a[1], x, y;
        for(int i = 2;i <= n;i++) {
            ll A = M, B = b[i], C = (a[i] - res % B + B) % B;
            ll D = exgcd(A,B,x,y), E = B / D;
            x = mul(x,C / D,E);
            res += x * M;  
            M *= E;  
            res = (res % M + M) % M;  
        }
        return (res % M + M) % M;  
    }
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%lld",&n);
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
            scanf("%lld %lld",b + i,a + i);
        printf("%lld
    ",excrt());
        return 0;  
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sai0511/p/11233760.html
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