• 加装武器


    git: https://gitee.com/swordfly/arduino_library.git

    HRS1H-S-DC5V的原电路图:

    上图是arduino中提供的HRS1H-S-DC5V继电器电路图,经过测试,个人觉得应该是下面的:

    该型号内部应该是3和4不连接,6和4内部是连接的(个人推测)。

    /**
     * author wjf
     * date 2017/12/30 14:23
     * 新版测试品代码备份
     * 每个长注释中的代码,都可以单独的模块运用
     */
    
    ////////////////引入头文件//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #include <IRremote.h>     // 红外
    #include <Servo.h>  //舵机
    
    //通用字符串库
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    //LCD
    #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> //LCD
    #include <Wire.h>
    #include <LCD.h>
    
    /**
     * 定义LCD对象,
     * 第一个参数0x20需要先扫描I2C地址扫描代码地址:
     * http://www.cnblogs.com/SATinnovation/p/8047240.html
     * 后面的暂时不知道什么意思,可以这么直接用
     */
    LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x20,2,1,0,4,5,6,7);
    //////////////////////定义LCD方法////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    void initLCD(){
      lcd.begin (16,2); // for 16 x 2 LCD module
      lcd.setBacklightPin(3,POSITIVE);
      lcd.setBacklight(HIGH);
    }
    void wjf_setLcd(char *str){//设置LCD显示的字符串
      lcd.home (); // set cursor to 0,0
      lcd.print(str);
      lcd.setCursor (0,1); // go to start of 2nd line
      //lcd.print(millis());
      //delay(1000);
      lcd.setBacklight(LOW); // Backlight off delay(250);
      lcd.setBacklight(HIGH); // Backlight on delay(1000);
    }
    
    /////////////机车移动电机///////////////////////////////////
    //电机PIN
    const int IN1=5;
    const int IN2=4;
    const int ENA=6;
    
    const int IN3=8;
    const int IN4=7;
    const int ENB=9;
    //电机速度
    int speed = 100;
    
    void Motor1_Forward(int Speed) //电机1正转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN1,HIGH);
         digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
         analogWrite(ENA,Speed);
    }
    
    void Motor1_Backward(int Speed) //电机1反转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN2,HIGH);
         analogWrite(ENA,Speed);
    }
    void Motor1_Brake()              //电机1刹车
    {
         digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
    }
    void Motor2_Forward(int Speed) //电机2正转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN3,HIGH);
         digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);
         analogWrite(ENB,Speed);
    }
    
    void Motor2_Backward(int Speed) //电机2反转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN3,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN4,HIGH);
         analogWrite(ENB,Speed);
    }
    void Motor2_Brake()
    {
         digitalWrite(IN3,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);
    }
    //////////千水星电机/////////////////////////////////////
    const int pin2 = 2;
    const int pin3 = 3;
    const int pin10 = 10;
    const int pin11 = 11;
    //初始化千水星
    void qsx_init(){
      pinMode(pin2,OUTPUT);
      pinMode(pin3,OUTPUT);
      pinMode(pin10,OUTPUT);
      pinMode(pin11,OUTPUT);
    }
    //电机1前进
    void qsx_motor_1_forward(){
      digitalWrite(pin2,HIGH); //给高电平
      digitalWrite(pin3,LOW);  //给低电平
    }
    //电机2前进
    void qsx_motor_2_forward(){
      digitalWrite(pin11,HIGH); //给高电平
      digitalWrite(pin10,LOW);  //给低电平
    }
    //电机1后退
    void qsx_motor_1_backward(){
      digitalWrite(pin2,LOW);
      digitalWrite(pin3,HIGH);
    }
    //电机2后退
    void qsx_motor_2_backward(){
      digitalWrite(pin11,LOW);
      digitalWrite(pin10,HIGH);
    }
    //电机1停止
    void qsx_motor_1_stop(){
      digitalWrite(pin2,LOW);
      digitalWrite(pin3,LOW);
    }
    //电机2停止
    void qsx_motor_2_stop(){
      digitalWrite(pin11,LOW);
      digitalWrite(pin10,LOW);
    }
    
    ///////////定义左右舵机////////////////////////////////
    //左右转舵机
    const int IN28=28;
    Servo myservo;
    int point = 1;//0,1,2
    int pos = 90;
    void getLeftAndRight_left() {
      if(point == 2){
        getLeftAndRight_center();
      }
      for (pos = 30; pos < 90; pos += 1)
      {
        myservo.write(pos);
        delay(15);
      }
      point = 0;
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_center() {
      Serial.println(110);
      Serial.println(pos);
      if (pos == 90) {
        for (pos = 90; pos > 30; pos -= 1)
        {
          myservo.write(pos);
          delay(15);
        }
      }else if(pos == -30){
        for (pos = -30; pos < 30; pos += 1)
        {
          myservo.write(pos);
          delay(15);
        }
      }
      point = 1;
    
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_right() {
      if(point == 0){
        getLeftAndRight_center();
      }
      for (pos = 30; pos > -30; pos -= 1)
      {
        myservo.write(pos);
        delay(15);
      }
      point = 2;
    }
    
    void initLeftAndRight() {
      myservo.attach(IN28);
      myservo.write(pos);
    }
    
    ///////////定义上下舵机////////////////////////////////
    //上下转舵机
    const int IN22=22;
    Servo myservo2;
    int pos2 = 90;
    void getLeftAndRight_left2() {
      for (pos2 = 30; pos2 < 90; pos2 += 1)
      {
        myservo2.write(pos2);
        delay(15);
      }
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_center2() {
      Serial.println(110);
      Serial.println(pos2);
      if (pos2 == 90) {
        for (pos2 = 90; pos2 > 30; pos2 -= 1)
        {
          myservo2.write(pos2);
          delay(15);
        }
      }else if(pos2 == -30){
        for (pos2 = -30; pos2 < 30; pos2 += 1)
        {
          myservo2.write(pos2);
          delay(15);
        }
      }
    
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_right2() {
      for (pos2 = 30; pos2 > -30; pos2 -= 1)
      {
        myservo2.write(pos2);
        delay(15);
      }
    }
    
    void initLeftAndRight2() {
      myservo2.attach(IN22);
      myservo2.write(pos2);
    }
    
    
    //红外接收
    int RECV_PIN = 23;
    IRrecv irrecv(RECV_PIN);
    decode_results results;
    long control[7][3] = {//遥控器矫正数字
      {16580863, 16613503, 16597183},
      {16589023, 16621663, 16605343},
      {16584943, 16617583, 16601263},
      {16593103, 16625743, 16609423},
      {16582903, 16615543, 16599223},
      {16591063, 16623703, 16607383},
      {16586983, 16619623, 16603303}
    };
    
    //初始化电机PIN
    void initMotor(){
         pinMode(IN1, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(IN2, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(ENA, OUTPUT);
    
         pinMode(IN4, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(IN3, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(ENB, OUTPUT);
    }
    //初始化红外接收
    void initIR(){
         irrecv.enableIRIn();
    }
    
    ////////////////定义超声波//////////////////////////////////////////////
    const int echoPin = 26;//回声针脚
    const int trigPin = 24;//触发针脚
    float distance;//存放距离
    //初始化超声波针脚
    void initUltrasonic(){
        pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
        pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
    }
    //获取距离
    void getDistance(){
        // 产生一个10us的高脉冲去触发trigPin
        digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
        delayMicroseconds(2);
        digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
        delayMicroseconds(10);
        digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
        // 检测脉冲宽度,并计算出距离
        distance = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH) / 58.00;
        Serial.print(distance);
        Serial.print("cm");
    }
    
    
    void setup() {
         pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
         digitalWrite(13, LOW);//打开的时候LOW改成HIGHT
         Serial.begin(9600);
         //初始电机
         initMotor();
         //初始化红外接收
         initIR();
         //初始化左右转舵机
         initLeftAndRight();
         //初始化上下转舵机
         initLeftAndRight2();
         //初始化LCD
         initLCD();
         wjf_setLcd("Hello world");
         //初始化千水星
         qsx_init();
    }
    
    void loop() {
    
     if (irrecv.decode(&results))
      {
        Serial.println(results.value, HEX);//以16进制换行输出接收代码
    
        if (results.value == 4294967295) {
          //long click
    
        } else {
          if (results.value == control[0][0]) {
              Motor1_Forward(speed);
          } else if (results.value == control[0][1]) {////同进
              Motor1_Forward(speed);
              Motor2_Backward(speed);
          } else if (results.value == control[0][2]) {
              Motor2_Backward(speed);
          } else if (results.value == control[1][1]) {//
              Motor2_Brake();
              Motor1_Brake();
          } else if (results.value == control[1][2]) {//
    
          } else if (results.value == control[2][0]) {
              Motor1_Backward(speed);
          } else if (results.value == control[1][0]) {//
    
          } else if (results.value == control[2][1]) {////同退
              Motor1_Backward(speed);
              Motor2_Forward(speed);
          } else if (results.value == control[2][2]) {
              Motor2_Forward(speed);
          } else if (results.value == control[3][0]) {//0
              //千水星1电机前进
              qsx_motor_2_forward();
              Serial.println(0);
          } else if (results.value == control[3][1]) {
              //千水星1,2电机停止
              qsx_motor_1_stop();
              qsx_motor_2_stop();
          } else if (results.value == control[3][2]) {//st
              qsx_motor_1_forward();
              Serial.println(2);
          } else if (results.value == control[4][0]) {//1
    
          } else if (results.value == control[4][1]) {//2
    
          } else if (results.value == control[4][2]) {//3
    
          } else if (results.value == control[5][0]) {//4
    
          } else if (results.value == control[5][1]) {//5
    
          } else if (results.value == control[5][2]) {//6
    
          } else if (results.value == control[6][0]) {//7
              getDistance();//获取超声波测得的距离
          } else if (results.value == control[6][1]) {//8
              getLeftAndRight_center();
          } else if (results.value == control[6][2]) {//9
              getLeftAndRight_left();
          }
        }
        irrecv.resume(); // 接收下一个值
      }
      delay(100);
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SATinnovation/p/8322318.html
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