题意:n个数,两种操作,一是每个数字加x,二是查询& (1 << T) == 1 的个数
分析:因为累加是永远的,所以可以离线处理。树状数组点是c[16][M] 表示数字x%(1 << j) 后的数字pos,考虑第j位的个数。当询问时根据add不同的值不同的处理情况。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 1e5 + 5; const int R = (int) 1 << 16; const int M = R + 10; struct BIT { int c[16][M]; void init(void) { memset (c, 0, sizeof (c)); } void updata(int b, int pos) { pos++; //pos 可能等于0 while (pos < M) { c[b][pos] += 1; pos += pos & -pos; } } int sum(int b, int pos) { pos++; int ret = 0; while (pos > 0) { ret += c[b][pos]; pos -= pos & -pos; } return ret; } }bit; int main(void) { int n, cas = 0; while (scanf ("%d", &n) == 1) { if (n == -1) break; bit.init (); for (int x, i=0; i<n; ++i) { scanf ("%d", &x); for (int j=0; j<16; ++j) { bit.updata (j, x % (1 << (j + 1))); } } ll add = 0, ans = 0; char str[2]; while (scanf ("%s", &str) == 1) { if (str[0] == 'E') break; if (str[0] == 'C') { //离线 int x; scanf ("%d", &x); add += x; if (add >= R) add %= R; } else { int t; scanf ("%d", &t); int tail = add % (1 << t); if (add & (1 << t)) { //(1<<t)位上已经有1 ans += bit.sum (t, (1 << t) - 1 - tail); //+tail 之前之后,都是0 ans += bit.sum (t, (1 << (t + 1)) - 1) - bit.sum (t, (1 << (t + 1)) - 1 - tail); //+tail 之前1,之后0 } else { ans += bit.sum (t, (1 << (t + 1)) - 1 - tail) - bit.sum (t, (1 << t) - 1 - tail); //+tail 之后1 } } } printf ("Case %d: %lld ", ++cas, ans); } return 0; }