Codeforces Round #293 (Div. 2)

A. Vitaly and Strings

题意：两个字符串s，t，是否存在满足：s < r < t 的r字符串
字符转处理：字典序排序
很巧妙的方法，因为s < t，只要找比t字典序稍微小一点的和s比较就行了
具体方法和数字减1相类似，从"个位"减1，如果是0，从前面借1
!strcmp (t, s)：如果t < s 或者 t > s (不可能)则输出，t == s 则输出NO

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 1e6 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int main(void)
{
    //freopen ("A.in", "r", stdin);

    char s[110], t[110];

    while (~scanf ("%s %s", &s, &t))
    {
        int cnt = strlen (s) - 1;
        while (t[cnt] == 'a' && cnt >= 0)
        {
            t[cnt] = 'z';
            cnt--;
        }
        t[cnt]--;
        (!strcmp (t, s)) ? puts ("No such string") : printf ("%s
", t);
    }

    return 0;
}

B. Tanya and Postcard

字符串处理：字符查找
记录s，t各自的大小写字母的数量，然后累加完全匹配的cnty和不完全匹配的cntw
这道题题目我没读懂，cntw不完全匹配意思是：只是大小不相同

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 2e5 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int main(void)
{
    //freopen ("B.in", "r", stdin);

    char s[MAXN], t[MAXN];
    int m1[30], m2[30], m3[30], m4[30];

    while (cin >> s >> t)
    {
        memset (m1, 0, sizeof (m1));
        memset (m2, 0, sizeof (m2));
        memset (m3, 0, sizeof (m3));
        memset (m4, 0, sizeof (m4));
        for (int i=0; s[i]!=''; ++i)
        {
            if (s[i]>='a' && s[i]<='z')
                m1[s[i] - 'a']++;
            else
                m2[s[i]-'A']++;
        }
        for (int i=0; t[i]!=''; ++i)
        {
            if (t[i]>='a' && t[i]<='z')
                m3[t[i] - 'a']++;
            else
                m4[t[i]-'A']++;
        }
        int cnty = 0, cntw = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<26; ++i)
        {
            int d = min (m1[i], m3[i]);
            m1[i] -= d;
            m3[i] -= d;
            cnty += d;
            d = min (m2[i], m4[i]);
            m2[i] -= d;
            m4[i] -= d;
            cnty += d;
        }
        for (int i=0; i<26; ++i)
        {
            int d = min (m1[i], m4[i]);
            m1[i] -= d;
            m4[i] -= d;
            cntw += d;
            d = min (m2[i], m3[i]);
            m2[i] -= d;
            m3[i] -= d;
            cntw += d;
        }

        cout << cnty << " " << cntw << endl;
    }


    return 0;
}

C. Anya and Smartphone

无算法
统计划屏的次数，如果在第一屏则不用，只要每次交换与前面数字的顺序就行了
注意：ans开long long
好吧，这道题是最水的，主要是题目很难读懂，可以从Note里猜出题目意思

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int num[MAXN];
int pos[MAXN];

int main(void)
{
    //freopen ("C.in", "r", stdin);

    int n, m, k;

    while (~scanf ("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k))
    {
        int x;
        for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
        {
            scanf ("%d", &x);
            pos[x] = i;
            num[i] = x;
        }
        long long ans = 0;
        for (int i=1; i<=m; ++i)
        {
            scanf ("%d", &x);

            int p = pos[x];
            ans += (p / k);
            if (p % k)  ans += 1;
            if (p == 1) continue;

            int y = num[p-1];
            num[p-1] = x;
            num[p] = y;
            pos[y]++;   pos[x]--;
        }

        printf ("%I64d
", ans);
    }

    return 0;
}