Given a binary tree
struct TreeLinkNode { TreeLinkNode *left; TreeLinkNode *right; TreeLinkNode *next; }
Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL
.
Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL
.
Note:
- You may only use constant extra space.
- You may assume that it is a perfect binary tree (ie, all leaves are at the same level, and every parent has two children).
For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,
1 / 2 3 / / 4 5 6 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / 2 -> 3 -> NULL / / 4->5->6->7 -> NULL
思考:DFS。(看到下一题,才知道这是满二叉树,可以简单点写)
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * struct TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: void DFS(TreeLinkNode *p) { if(p) { if(p->left) { if(p->right) p->left->next=p->right; else p->left->next=NULL; } if(p->right) { if(p->next&&p->next->left) p->right->next=p->next->left; else p->right->next=NULL; } DFS(p->left); DFS(p->right); } } void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { if(root==NULL) return; root->next=NULL; DFS(root); } };