Warm up
考察知识点:
-
文件包含漏洞
-
代码审计
解题步骤
- 首先我们进来看到了一个滑稽的表情,没啥别的东西,先看看源码
- 源码中发现有注释 source.php
-
我们访问source.php,得到代码
<?php highlight_file(__FILE__); class emmm { public static function checkFile(&$page) { $whitelist = ["source"=>"source.php","hint"=>"hint.php"];//白名单 if (! isset($page) || !is_string($page)) { echo "you can't see it"; return false; } if (in_array($page, $whitelist)) { return true; } $_page = mb_substr( $page, 0, mb_strpos($page . '?', '?') ); if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) { return true; } $_page = urldecode($page); $_page = mb_substr( $_page, 0, mb_strpos($_page . '?', '?') ); if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) { return true; } echo "you can't see it"; return false; } } //用$_REQUEST来接收file参数 if (! empty($_REQUEST['file'])//file不为空 && is_string($_REQUEST['file'])//file是字符串 && emmm::checkFile($_REQUEST['file'])//file通过checkFile ) { include $_REQUEST['file']; exit; } else { echo "<br><img src="https://i.loli.net/2018/11/01/5bdb0d93dc794.jpg" />"; } ?>
-
我们在source的白名单中,发现还有一个文件hint.php,访问知道了flag的位位置
-
现在的问题就是如何使的checkFile为真。
- in_array() 函数搜索数组中是否存在指定的值
- mb_substr() 函数与我们学过 substr() 函数差不多,如果要分割英文则使用substr(),如果要分割中文则需要使用 mb_substr()
- mb_strpos() 查找字符串在另一个字符串中首次出现的位置
我们在把代码复制下来,在本地搭建一下,加上几句echo
-
我们传入一下url
http://b60922ee-d3a8-4f8c-9191-f06e104e698d.node3.buuoj.cn/source.php?file=hint.php?/../../../../../ffffllllaaaagggg
或者
http://b60922ee-d3a8-4f8c-9191-f06e104e698d.node3.buuoj.cn/source.php?file=hint.php%253f/../../../../../ffffllllaaaagggg
可以看到之后执行的是include(hint.php?/../../../../../ffffllllaaaagggg),这里能包含成功,是因为它吧hint.php?当作了文件夹.
phpmyadmin 4.8.1任意文件包含(CVE-2018-12613)
代码节选与本题很相似
public static $goto_whitelist = array(
'db_datadict.php',
'db_sql.php',
'db_events.php',
'db_export.php',
'db_importdocsql.php',
'db_multi_table_query.php',
'db_structure.php',
'db_import.php',
'db_operations.php',
'db_search.php',
'db_routines.php',
'export.php',
'import.php',
'index.php',
'pdf_pages.php',
'pdf_schema.php',
'server_binlog.php',
'server_collations.php',
'server_databases.php',
'server_engines.php',
'server_export.php',
'server_import.php',
'server_privileges.php',
'server_sql.php',
'server_status.php',
'server_status_advisor.php',
'server_status_monitor.php',
'server_status_queries.php',
'server_status_variables.php',
'server_variables.php',
'sql.php',
'tbl_addfield.php',
'tbl_change.php',
'tbl_create.php',
'tbl_import.php',
'tbl_indexes.php',
'tbl_sql.php',
'tbl_export.php',
'tbl_operations.php',
'tbl_structure.php',
'tbl_relation.php',
'tbl_replace.php',
'tbl_row_action.php',
'tbl_select.php',
'tbl_zoom_select.php',
'transformation_overview.php',
'transformation_wrapper.php',
'user_password.php',
);
/**
* boolean phpMyAdmin.Core::checkPageValidity(string &$page, array $whitelist)
*
* checks given $page against given $whitelist and returns true if valid
* it optionally ignores query parameters in $page (script.php?ignored)
*
* @param string &$page page to check
* @param array $whitelist whitelist to check page against
*
* @return boolean whether $page is valid or not (in $whitelist or not)
*/
public static function checkPageValidity(&$page, array $whitelist = [])
{
if (empty($whitelist)) {
$whitelist = self::$goto_whitelist;
}
if (! isset($page) || !is_string($page)) {
return false;
}
if (in_array($page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
$_page = mb_substr(
$page,
0,
mb_strpos($page . '?', '?')
);
if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
$_page = urldecode($page);
$_page = mb_substr(
$_page,
0,
mb_strpos($_page . '?', '?')
);
if (in_array($_page, $whitelist)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
$target_blacklist = array ( //黑名单
'import.php', 'export.php'
);
if (! empty($_REQUEST['target'])#target 非空
&& is_string($_REQUEST['target'])#target为字符串
&& ! preg_match('/^index/', $_REQUEST['target'])#target不能以index开头
&& ! in_array($_REQUEST['target'], $target_blacklist)#target不能在黑名单中
&& Core::checkPageValidity($_REQUEST['target'])#target要通过checkPageValidity
) {
include $_REQUEST['target'];
exit;
}
我们搭建环境测试一下
查询一下general_log的开启状态
将日志产生的默认路径改更改为已知路径。执行成功后,查看日志文件是否生成
检查是否产生日志文件
写入一句话木马
测试一下