文件处理

# *-* coding: utf-8 *-*

import os

#os.getcwd() 当前工作目录
os.getcwd()

#data = open('test1.txt')
#print(data.readline())

#返回文件起始位置
#data.seek(0)

#if os.path.exists('test.txt'):
try:
    data = open('test.txt')         #打开文件
    for line in data:
        try:
            if not line.find(":") == -1:
                #print(line.strip('\n'))
                #文件处理, 过滤换行后, split 字符串分割操作
                (role, line_spoken) = line.strip('\n').split(":", 1)
                print(role + ' said: ' + line_spoken)
        except ValueError:
            pass

    data.close()
#else:
except IOError:
    print("The data file is missing!")

# *-* coding: utf-8 *-*

import os

man = []
other = []

try:
    data = open('test1.txt')                #打开文件
    for line in data:
        try:
            #字符串处理, 读取一行过滤掉换行符, split 分割
            (role, line_spoken) = line.strip('\n').split(':', 1)
            line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()       #过滤掉前后空白
            if role == 'Man':
                man.append(line_spoken)
            elif role == 'Other Man':
                other.append(line_spoken)

        except:
            pass
    data.close()

except IOError:
    print("The datafile is missing!")

try:
    print os.getcwd()
    man_file = open('man_data.txt', 'w')
    other_file = open('other_data.txt', 'w')    #打开文件, 如果文件不存在, 自动创建

    man_file.write(str(man))                    #将列表转换为字符串,写入文件. 不转换产生异常
    other_file.write(str(other))

except IOError:
    print("FileError!")
finally:
    man_file.close()
    other_file.close()