• Light OJ 1253 Misere Nim (尼姆博弈(2))


    LightOJ1253 :Misere Nim

    时间限制:1000MS    内存限制:32768KByte   64位IO格式:%lld & %llu
    描述

    Alice and Bob are playing game of Misère Nim. Misère Nim is a game playing on k piles of stones, each pile containing one or more stones. The players alternate turns and in each turn a player can select one of the piles and can remove as many stones from that pile unless the pile is empty. In each turn a player must remove at least one stone from any pile. Alice starts first. The player who removes the last stone loses the game.

    输入

    Input starts with an integer T (≤ 200), denoting the number of test cases.

    Each case starts with a line containing an integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 100). The next line contains k space separated integers denoting the number of stones in each pile. The number of stones in a pile lies in the range [1, 109].

    输出

    For each case, print the case number and 'Alice' if Alice wins otherwise print 'Bob'.

    样例输入

    3

    4

    2 3 4 5

    5

    1 1 2 4 10

    1

    1

    样例输出

    Case 1: Bob

    Case 2: Alice

    Case 3: Bob

    题目来源
    Problem Setter: Jane Alam Jan 
     
    题意
    k堆石子,每堆个数不定,每次取一堆中的任意个,谁取到最后一个谁输。
    题解
    详见上篇博客 尼姆博弈 s1,s2,t0为必胜态。
    #include <iostream>
    #include <stdio.h>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int i,n,t,k,data,ans,chongyu,cas=1;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--)
        {
            cin>>k;
            chongyu=ans=0;
            for(i=0;i<k;i++)
            {
                cin>>data;
                if(data>1)
                chongyu++;
                ans^=data;
            }
            if((ans&&chongyu)||(!ans&&!chongyu)) //s1,s2,t0
            printf("Case %d: Alice
    ",cas++);
            else
            printf("Case %d: Bob
    ",cas++);
        }
        return 0;
    }
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Ritchie/p/5388944.html
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