介绍一些我尝试的mysqlSugar的数据库操作
修改密码
var status = db.Update<Users>(new { password = user.password }, it => it.username == user.username);
更新数据(防止空值一起更新)
首先封装一个函数(判断是否为空或者数值为0),当然sqlsugar有自己的查询函数,判断值不为空且大于0 SqlFunc.HasNumber(
object
thisValue)
public void ForeachDisableColumns<T>(T model) { Type t = model.GetType(); PropertyInfo[] PropertyList = t.GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo item in PropertyList) { string name = item.Name; object value = item.GetValue(model); if (value == null || value.ToString() == "0") { db.AddDisableUpdateColumns(name);//新语法添加禁止更新列 } } }
则结合以上函数,更新数据的用法
ForeachDisableColumns(user);
db.Update<Users>(user, it => it.userid == user.userid);
批量更新,同样使用上述封装的方法
string strArr = "[{'name':'Kotonami','userid':'1'},{'name':'Akinama','userid':'17'},{'name':'Momozawa','userid':'6'}]"; List<Users> newuser = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Users>>(strArr); //批量更新 数据量小时建议使用大于十条用SqlBulkReplace foreach (var item in newuser) { ForeachDisableColumns(item); } db.UpdateRange(newuser); db.DisableUpdateColumns = null;//清空禁止更新
返回行数
var list5 = db.SqlQuery<int>("select userid from Users limit 0,1").SingleOrDefault();
跨表查询,查询某班级学生的姓名和学号
//方法1 outStr = db.SqlQueryJson("select name from Users,Class where class.stuid = Users.userid and class.classid = '" + newclass.classid + "'"); //方法2 outStr = db.Queryable<Class>() .JoinTable<Users>((cl, us) => us.userid == cl.stuid)//两表共有的条件on..... .Where<Class>(cl => cl.classid == newclass.classid)//主表的条件where..... .Select("name,sex") .ToJson();
三表查询 查询班级名称,该班级的学生姓名和用户id
outStr = db.Queryable<Class>() .JoinTable<Users>((cl, us) => cl.stuid == us.userid) .JoinTable<MyClass>((cl, mc) => cl.classid == mc.classid) .Where(cl => cl.classid == newclass.classid) .Select("name,sex,className") .ToJson();
批量插入
string strList = "[{'classid':'2','stuid':'2'},{'classid':'2','stuid':'1'},{'classid':'2','stuid':'3'}]"; List<Class> cl = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Class>>(strList); foreach (var item in cl) { try { db.Insert(item); outStr = "插入成功!"; } catch (Exception ex) { outStr = ex.Message; } }
查看学习Math课程的学生的数量和名字
//方法1 但是稍显复杂 outStr = db.Queryable<Class>() .JoinTable<Users>((cls, us) => cls.stuid == us.userid, JoinType.Inner) .JoinTable<MyClass>((cls, mc) => cls.classid == mc.classid && mc.classType == "Math", JoinType.Inner) .Select("name").ToJson(); //方法2 也不简单 outStr = db.Sqlable() .From("Class", "cl") .Join("Users", "us", "cl.stuid", "us.userid", JoinType.Inner) .Join("MyClass", "mc", "mc.classid", "cl.classid", JoinType.Inner) .Where("mc.classType = 'Math'") .SelectToJson("name"); //方法3 outStr = db.SqlQueryJson("SELECT name FROM users,class,myclass where users.userid = class.stuid and class.classid = myclass.classid and classType= 'Math'");
分页查询
//这里我创建了一个Page类来接收页面的Index和Size
var pageIndex = pages.pageIndex; var pageSize = pages.pageSize; var totalCount = 0; var page = db.Queryable<Users>() .OrderBy(it => it.userid) .ToPageList(pageIndex, pageSize, ref totalCount); int totalpages = totalCount + 1 / pageSize;//保证最后一面即使不满足pagesize也占一面 pages.totalPages = totalpages;
//最后你可以处理成Json返回你要的数据
简单去重
outStr = db.Queryable<Users>() .Select("username,password").GroupBy("username,password").ToJson(); // 性能优于distinct