• HDU 3549 Flow Problem (dinic模版 && isap模版)


    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3549

    题意:

            给你一个有向图,问你1到n的最大流。

    dinic模版 (n*n*m)

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <cstdio>
     3 #include <cstring>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 const int N = 1000; //点个数
     6 const int M = 10000; //边个数
     7 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
     8 struct Edge {
     9     int to, next, cap, flow;
    10 }edge[M];
    11 int tot, head[N];
    12 void init() {
    13     tot = 0;
    14     memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
    15 }
    16 inline void add(int u, int v, int w, int rw = 0) {
    17     edge[tot].to = v; edge[tot].cap = w; edge[tot].flow = 0;
    18     edge[tot].next = head[u]; head[u] = tot++;
    19     edge[tot].to = u; edge[tot].cap = rw; edge[tot].flow = 0;
    20     edge[tot].next = head[v]; head[v] = tot++;
    21 }
    22 int Q[N];
    23 int dep[N], cur[N], sta[N];
    24 bool bfs(int s, int t, int n) {
    25     int front = 0, tail = 0;
    26     memset(dep, -1, sizeof(dep[0])*(n + 1));
    27     dep[s] = 0;
    28     Q[tail++] = s;
    29     while(front < tail) {
    30         int u = Q[front++];
    31         for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next) {
    32             int v = edge[i].to;
    33             if(edge[i].cap > edge[i].flow && dep[v] == -1) {
    34                 dep[v] = dep[u] + 1;
    35                 if(v == t)
    36                     return true;
    37                 Q[tail++] = v;
    38             }
    39         }
    40     }
    41     return false;
    42 }
    43 
    44 int dinic(int s, int t, int n) {
    45     int maxflow = 0;
    46     while(bfs(s, t, n)) {
    47         for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    48             cur[i] = head[i];
    49         int u = s, tail = 0;
    50         while(cur[s] != -1) {
    51             if(u == t) {
    52                 int tp = inf;
    53                 for(int i = tail - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    54                     tp = min(tp, edge[sta[i]].cap - edge[sta[i]].flow);
    55                 }
    56                 maxflow += tp;
    57                 for(int i = tail - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    58                     edge[sta[i]].flow += tp;
    59                     edge[sta[i] ^ 1].flow -= tp;
    60                     if(edge[sta[i]].cap - edge[sta[i]].flow == 0)
    61                         tail = i;
    62                 }
    63                 u = edge[sta[tail] ^ 1].to;
    64             } else if(cur[u] != -1 && edge[cur[u]].cap > edge[cur[u]].flow && dep[u] + 1 == dep[edge[cur[u]].to]) {
    65                 sta[tail++] = cur[u];
    66                 u = edge[cur[u]].to;
    67             } else {
    68                 while(u != s && cur[u] == -1) {
    69                     u = edge[sta[--tail] ^ 1].to;
    70                 }
    71                 cur[u] = edge[cur[u]].next;
    72             }
    73         }
    74     }
    75     return maxflow;
    76 }
    77 
    78 int main()
    79 {
    80     int t, n, m, u, v, c;
    81     scanf("%d", &t);
    82     for(int ca = 1; ca <= t; ++ca) {
    83         scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    84         init();
    85         for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
    86             scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &c);
    87             add(u, v, c);
    88         }
    89         printf("Case %d: %d
    ", ca, dinic(1, n, n));
    90     }
    91     return 0;
    92 }

     貌似一般比dinic更优一点

      1 #include <iostream>
      2 #include <cstdio>
      3 #include <cstring>
      4 using namespace std;
      5 const int N = 1e3 + 5;
      6 const int M = 1e4 + 5;
      7 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
      8 struct Edge {
      9     int to, next, cap, flow;
     10 }edge[M];
     11 int tot, head[N], gap[N], dep[N], cur[N];
     12 void init() {
     13     tot = 0;
     14     memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
     15 }
     16 void addedge(int u, int v, int w, int rw = 0) {
     17     edge[tot].next = head[u]; edge[tot].to = v; edge[tot].cap = w; edge[tot].flow = 0; head[u] = tot++;
     18     edge[tot].next = head[v]; edge[tot].to = u; edge[tot].cap = rw; edge[tot].flow = 0; head[v] = tot++;
     19 }
     20 int Q[N];
     21 void bfs(int start, int end) {
     22     memset(dep, -1, sizeof(dep));
     23     memset(gap, 0, sizeof(gap));
     24     gap[0] = 1;
     25     int front = 0, rear = 0;
     26     dep[end] = 0;
     27     Q[rear++] = end;
     28     while(front != rear) {
     29         int u = Q[front++];
     30         for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next) {
     31             int v = edge[i].to;
     32             if(dep[v] != -1)
     33                 continue;
     34             Q[rear++] = v;
     35             dep[v] = dep[u] + 1;
     36             gap[dep[v]]++;
     37         }
     38     }
     39 }
     40 int S[N];
     41 int sap(int start, int end, int N) {
     42     bfs(start, end);
     43     memcpy(cur, head, sizeof(head));
     44     int top = 0;
     45     int u = start;
     46     int ans = 0;
     47     while(dep[start] < N) {
     48         if(u == end) {
     49             int Min = inf;
     50             int inser;
     51             for(int i = 0; i < top; ++i) {
     52                 if(Min > edge[S[i]].cap - edge[S[i]].flow) {
     53                     Min = edge[S[i]].cap - edge[S[i]].flow;
     54                     inser = i;
     55                 }
     56             }
     57             for(int i = 0; i < top; ++i) {
     58                 edge[S[i]].flow += Min;
     59                 edge[S[i] ^ 1].flow -= Min;
     60             }
     61             ans += Min;
     62             top = inser;
     63             u = edge[S[top] ^ 1].to;
     64             continue;
     65         }
     66         bool flag = false;
     67         int v;
     68         for(int i = cur[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next) {
     69             v = edge[i].to;
     70             if(edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow && dep[v] + 1 == dep[u]) {
     71                 flag = true;
     72                 cur[u] = i;
     73                 break;
     74             }
     75         }
     76         if(flag) {
     77             S[top++] = cur[u];
     78             u = v;
     79             continue;
     80         }
     81         int Min = N;
     82         for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].next) {
     83             if(edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow && dep[edge[i].to] < Min) {
     84                 Min = dep[edge[i].to];
     85                 cur[u] = i;
     86             }
     87         }
     88         gap[dep[u]]--;
     89         if(!gap[dep[u]])
     90             return ans;
     91         dep[u] = Min + 1;
     92         gap[dep[u]]++;
     93         if(u != start)
     94             u = edge[S[--top] ^ 1].to;
     95     }
     96     return ans;
     97 }
     98 
     99 int main()
    100 {
    101     int t, n, m, u, v, c;
    102     scanf("%d", &t);
    103     for(int ca = 1; ca <= t; ++ca) {
    104         scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    105         init();
    106         for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
    107             scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &c);
    108             addedge(u, v, c);
    109         }
    110         printf("Case %d: %d
    ", ca, sap(1, n, n));
    111     }
    112     return 0;
    113 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Recoder/p/5950825.html
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