• Codeforces 588E. A Simple Task (线段树+计数排序思想)


    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/558/problem/E

    题意:有一串字符串,有两个操作:1操作是将l到r的字符串升序排序,0操作是降序排序。

    题解:建立26棵线段树,类似计数排序思想。

      1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
      2 using namespace std;
      3 const int N = 1e5 + 5;
      4 struct SegTree {
      5     int lazy[27], sum[27], l, r;
      6 }T[N << 2];
      7 int a[27][N];
      8 
      9 void pushup(int p, int c) {
     10     T[p].sum[c] = T[p << 1].sum[c] + T[(p << 1)|1].sum[c];
     11 }
     12 
     13 void pushdown(int p, int c) {
     14     if(T[p].lazy[c] != -1) {
     15         T[p << 1].sum[c] = T[p].lazy[c]*(T[p << 1].r - T[p << 1].l + 1);
     16         T[(p << 1)|1].sum[c] = T[p].lazy[c]*(T[(p << 1)|1].r - T[(p << 1)|1].l + 1);
     17         T[p << 1].lazy[c] = T[(p << 1)|1].lazy[c] = T[p].lazy[c];
     18         T[p].lazy[c] = -1;
     19     }
     20 }
     21 
     22 void build(int p, int c, int l, int r) {
     23     int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
     24     T[p].l = l, T[p].r = r, T[p].lazy[c] = -1;
     25     if(l == r) {
     26         T[p].sum[c] = a[c][l];
     27         return ;
     28     }
     29     build(p << 1, c, l, mid);
     30     build((p << 1)|1, c, mid + 1, r);
     31     pushup(p, c);
     32 }
     33 
     34 int query(int p, int c, int l, int r) {
     35     int mid = (T[p].l + T[p].r) >> 1;
     36     if(T[p].l == l && T[p].r == r) {
     37         return T[p].sum[c];
     38     }
     39     pushdown(p, c);
     40     if(r <= mid) {
     41         return query(p << 1, c, l, r);
     42     } else if(l > mid) {
     43         return query((p << 1)|1, c, l, r);
     44     } else {
     45         return query(p << 1, c, l, mid) + query((p << 1)|1, c, mid + 1, r);
     46     }
     47     pushup(p, c);
     48 }
     49 
     50 void update(int p, int c, int l, int r, int val) {
     51     int mid = (T[p].l + T[p].r) >> 1;
     52     if(T[p].l == l && T[p].r == r) {
     53         T[p].lazy[c] = val;
     54         T[p].sum[c] = val * (r - l + 1);
     55         return ;
     56     }
     57     pushdown(p, c);
     58     if(r <= mid) {
     59         update(p << 1, c, l, r, val);
     60     } else if(l > mid) {
     61         update((p << 1)|1, c, l, r, val);
     62     } else {
     63         update(p << 1, c, l, mid, val), update((p << 1)|1, c, mid + 1, r, val);
     64     }
     65     pushup(p, c);
     66 }
     67 char str[N];
     68 
     69 int main()
     70 {
     71     int n, m;
     72     scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
     73     scanf("%s", str);
     74     for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
     75         a[str[i] - 'a'][i + 1] = 1;
     76     }
     77     for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
     78         build(1, i, 1, n);
     79     }
     80     while(m--) {
     81         int l, r, c;
     82         scanf("%d %d %d", &l, &r, &c);
     83         if(c) {
     84             int x = l, y = r;
     85             for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {
     86                 if(x > y)
     87                     break;
     88                 int num = query(1, i, l, r);
     89                 if(!num)
     90                     continue;
     91                 update(1, i, l, r, 0);
     92                 update(1, i, x, x + num - 1, 1);
     93                 x = x + num;
     94             }
     95         } else {
     96             int x = l, y = r;
     97             for(int i = 25; i >= 0; --i) {
     98                if(x > y)
     99                     break;
    100                 int num = query(1, i, l, r);
    101                 if(!num)
    102                     continue;
    103                 update(1, i, l, r, 0);
    104                 update(1, i, x, x + num - 1, 1);
    105                 x = x + num;
    106             }
    107         }
    108     }
    109     for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
    110         for(int j = 0; j < 26; ++j) {
    111             if(query(1, j, i, i)) {
    112                 putchar(char(j + 'a'));
    113                 break;
    114             }
    115         }
    116     }
    117     putchar('
    ');
    118     return 0;
    119 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Recoder/p/5931255.html
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