Python Selenium unittest+HTMLTestRunner实现 自动化测试及发送测试报告邮件

1、UI测试框架搭建-目录结构

 2、 文件介绍

2.1、baseinfo->__init__.py

配置文件定义基础参数

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
#测试用例配置参数

base_url = "http://xxxxx.com"
undirect_username = "username"
undirect_password = "password"
direct_username = "username"
direct_password = "password"

buyerName = 'username'
buyerPassword = 'password'

sellerName = 'username'
sellerPassword = 'password'


#发送邮件配置参数
Smtp_Server = 'smtp.xxxx.com'
Smtp_Sender = 'nnv@xx.cn'
Smtp_Sender_Password = 'Password'
#Smtp_Receiver = ['nnv1@xx.cn','nnv2@xx.cn','nnv3@xx.cn','nnv4@xx.cn']
Smtp_Receiver = ['nnv1@xx.cn']
Smtp_Receiver_pre = ['nnv1@xx.cn']


#测试邮箱配置
#Smtp_Server = 'smtp.163.com'
#Smtp_Sender = 'wmqyyj_test@163.com'
#Smtp_Sender_Password = 'Password'
#Smtp_Receiver = ['wmqyyj_test@163.com']
#Smtp_Receiver_pre = ['wmqyyj_test@163.com']


#测试用例及报告路径配置参数
# case_dir = './test_case'
# test_report = './test_report/'

#测试用例及报告路径配置参数
test_dir = 'D:\WorkSpace\Python\UiTest\test_case'
test_report = 'D:\WorkSpace\Python\UiTest\test_report\'

2.2、caseData

用于存放测试数据，这里用于存放文件上传功能中的上传的文件。

2.3、test_case

用于存放测试用例，根据下图定义的pattern的值，所以用例必须以test开头

2.4、test_report

用户存放测试报告文件

 报告内容如下

 

 2.5、测试执行程序 

编写用例执行程序 runtest.py

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
# Time:2017/7/1-0:18
# Author:YangYangJun
import sys

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import smtplib
import unittest
import time
import os
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

import baseinfo
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from selenium import webdriver

def get_NewReport(testreport):
    #获取testreport 目录下的文件返回一个list
    dirs = os.listdir(testreport)
    #对文件list 进行排序 进行增序排列
    dirs.sort()
    #获取序列最后一个元素，即最大的一个元素。
    newreportname = dirs[-1]
    print('The new report name: {0}'.format(newreportname))
    file_new = os.path.join(testreport, newreportname)
    print file_new
    return file_new
def get_Result(filename):
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.maximize_window()
    ##得到测试报告路径
    result_url = "file://%s" % filename
    driver.get(result_url)
    time.sleep(5)

    result = driver.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div[1]/p[3]").text

    result = result.split(':')
    print  result
    driver.quit()
    return  result[-1]



def send_Mail(file_new,result):
    f = open(file_new, 'rb')
    # 读取测试报告正文
    mail_body = f.read()
    f.close()
    try:
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP(baseinfo.Smtp_Server, 25)
        sender = baseinfo.Smtp_Sender
        password = baseinfo.Smtp_Sender_Password
        receiver = baseinfo.Smtp_Receiver
        smtp.login(sender, password)
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        # 编写html类型的邮件正文，MIMEtext()用于定义邮件正文
        # 发送正文
        text = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
        # 定义邮件正文标题
        text['Subject'] = Header('XXXXUI自动化测试报告', 'utf-8')
        msg.attach(text)
        # 发送附件
        # Header()用于定义邮件主题，主题加上时间，是为了防止主题重复，主题重复，发送太过频繁，邮件会发送不出去。
        msg['Subject'] = Header('[执行结果：' + result + ']'+ 'XXXXUI自动化测试报告' + now, 'utf-8')
        msg_file = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
        msg_file['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
        msg_file["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="TestReport.html"'
        msg.attach(msg_file)
        # 定义发件人，如果不写，发件人为空
        msg['From'] = sender
        # 定义收件人，如果不写，收件人为空
        msg['To'] = ",".join(receiver)
        tmp = smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
        print tmp
        smtp.quit()
        return True
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(str(e))
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # test_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'test_case')
    # print(test_dir)
    # report_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'test_report')
    # 测试用例路径
    test_dir = baseinfo.test_dir
    # est_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'test_case')

    # print(test_dir)
    # report_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'test_report')
    # 测试报告存放路径
    report_dir = baseinfo.test_report

    test_discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern='test*.py')
    now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S")
    filename = report_dir + 'result-' + now + '.html'
    print filename
    fp = open(filename, 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='XXXXUI自动化测试报告', description='用例执行情况')
    runner.run(test_discover)
    fp.close()
    #其实根本不需要这里获取最新报告，filename就是最新的报告了，可以直接使用了
    #new_report = get_NewReport(report_dir)
    result = get_Result(filename)

    mail = send_Mail(filename,result)

    print mail
    if mail:
        print(u"邮件发送成功！")
    else:
        print(u"邮件发送失败！")