• h5实现图片的裁剪(单页面)


    html:

    <!--单张图片-->
    <div id="onephoto" style="display: block;">
    	<div class="goods-title">红包图片</div>
    	<div class="img-all">
    		<div class="img-add imgadd">
    	        	<img src="images/iconfont-tianjia.png" alt="" width="100%" height="auto" />
    			<input class="upphoto" type="file" name='file' accept="image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/png" />
    		</div>
    	</div>
    </div>
    

      

    <!--图片裁剪-->
    <div class="clip-img mui-hidden">
    	<header class="mui-bar mui-bar-nav" id="header">
    	    <h1 class="mui-title seller-name">图片裁剪</h1>
    	    <a class="mui-pull-left icon-back clip-hidden"></a>
    	    <a class="mui-pull-right font-16px" id="save">保存</a>
    	</header>
    				
            <div id="clip" data-k='200' data-l="0" data-t="45" style="left: 0px; top: 45px;"></div>
            <div id="qiu"></div>
            <canvas id="canvas-box" width="100%" height="100%" style="margin-top: 0px;"></canvas>
    </div>    
    

    css

    * {
    	/*overflow: hidden;*/
    }
    
    body {
    	/*overflow: hidden;*/
    }
    
    .clip-img img {
    	 100%;
    	height: auto;
    }
    
    .img {
    	padding-top: 45px;
    }
    
    #clip {
    	position: absolute;
    	top: 45px;
    	left: 0;
    	border: 1px solid #f00;
    	overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    #qiu {
    	 20px;
    	height: 20px;
    	border-radius: 20px;
    	background: #f00;
    	position: absolute;
    	overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    #canvas-box {
    	margin-top: 45px;
    }
    

    js

    	// 图片上传
    	var upphoto = document.querySelectorAll('.upphoto');
    	for(var i = 0; i < upphoto.length; i++) {
    		upphoto[i].addEventListener('change', function() {
    			console.log('点击了上传图片')
    			var file = this.files[0];
    			if(!/image/w+/.test(file.type)) {
    				mui.toast("文件必须为图片");
    				this.outerHTML = this.outerHTML;
    				return false;
    			}
    			var fr = new FileReader();
    			fr.onload = function() {
    				preview = this.result;
    				console.log(preview);
    				document.querySelector('.clip-img').classList.remove('mui-hidden');
    				openClipPage(preview);
    			}
    			fr.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
    			console.log(this.files[0])
    		}, false)
    	}
    

      

    //***********************图片裁剪***************************
    	//	设置canvas的宽高
    	var context;
    	var displayHeight = window.screen.height - 45 + 'px';
    	var displayWidth = window.screen.width + 'px';
    	console.log(displayHeight);
    	console.log(displayWidth);
    	document.getElementById('canvas-box').setAttribute('width', displayWidth);
    	document.getElementById('canvas-box').setAttribute('height', displayHeight);
    	//	图片在canvas中显示
    	function openClipPage(path) {
    		var canvasbox = document.getElementById('canvas-box');
    		context = canvasbox.getContext('2d');
    		var img = new Image();
    		img.src = path;
    		var imgHeight;
    		var imgWidth;
    		img.onload = function() {
    			imgHeight = img.height;
    			imgWidth = img.width;
    			var proportion = getProportion(imgWidth,window.screen.width);
    			context.clearRect(0, 0, window.screen.width, window.screen.height);    
    			context.drawImage(img, 0, 0,imgWidth,imgHeight,0,0,window.screen.width,imgHeight/proportion);
    			//	1.插件确定裁剪位置用方法一
    			clipP.setClip({
    				imgHeight: imgHeight/proportion + 45,
    				qiu: qiu,
    				clip: clip,
    				w: 90,
    				h: 140
    			});
    		}
    	}
    
    	$.tapHandler({
    		selector: '#save',
    		callback: function() {
    			//		插件用法
    			var imgInfo = clipP.getClip()
    			console.log(JSON.stringify(imgInfo));
    			var x = imgInfo.left;
    			var y = imgInfo.top;
    			var width = imgInfo.width;
    			var height = imgInfo.height
    			//		获得裁剪的图片(创建一个canvas,将裁剪的图片复制上去)
    			var canvas2 = document.createElement("canvas");
    			var cxt2 = canvas2.getContext("2d");
    			canvas2.width = width;
    			canvas2.height = height;
    			var imgData = context.getImageData(x, y, width, height);
    			cxt2.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0);
    			console.log(canvas2.toDataURL());
    			//		转成base64
    			var newurl = canvas2.toDataURL("image/png");
    			appendFile(sellerId, newurl);  //上传图片函数(省略)
    
    		}
    	});

          // 计算图片和显示屏的比例
          function getProportion(imgW, displayW) {
            return imgW / displayW;
          }

          补充: urlbase64 转 file 对象      

        function ba64toFile(fileName, dataUrl) {

          var blob = dataURLtoBlob(dataUrl);
          var fileBody = new File([blob], fileName);

          return fileBody;
        }

      

        function dataURLtoBlob(dataUrl) {
          var arr = dataUrl.split(',');
          var mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
          var bstr = atob(arr[1]);
          var n = bstr.length;
          var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
          while (n--) {
            u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
          }
          return new Blob([u8arr], {
          type: mime
          });
        }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/RAINHAN/p/7325227.html
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