先放这吧,没时间写,明天再补
“明天到了”
题目链接
题意:求不在任何奇环内的点的数量。
Tarjan求点双联通分量,然后再染色判断是不是二分图就好了。
只是不懂为什么Tarjan求双联通分量时要用栈保存点对,希望大佬留言帮助。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
inline int min(int a, int b){
return a > b ? b : a;
}
inline int max(int a, int b){
return a > b ? a : b;
}
inline int read(){
int s = 0, w = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') { if(ch == '-') w = -1; ch = getchar(); }
while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { s = s * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); }
return s * w;
}
const int MAXN = 1010;
const int MAXM = 1000010;
int n, m;
int a, b;
int s[MAXN][MAXN];
struct Edge{
int next, to;
}e[MAXM << 1];
int head[MAXN], num;
inline void Add(int from, int to){
e[++num].to = to;
e[num].next = head[from];
head[from] = num;
}
int dfn[MAXN], low[MAXN], ID, color[MAXN], can[MAXN], belong[MAXN], top, ans, cnt;
struct point{
int u, v;
}stack[MAXN << 2];
vector <int> dcc[MAXN];
bool Judge(int u, int Color, int now){
color[u] = Color;
for(int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].next){
if(belong[e[i].to] != now) continue;
if(!color[e[i].to])
if(Judge(e[i].to, 3 - Color, now)) return true;
else;
else
if(color[e[i].to] == color[u])
return true;
}
return false;
}
void Tarjan(int u, int fa){
dfn[u] = low[u] = ++ID;
for(int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].next){
if(!dfn[e[i].to]){
stack[++top] = (point){ u, e[i].to };
Tarjan(e[i].to, u);
low[u] = min(low[u], low[e[i].to]);
if(low[e[i].to] >= dfn[u]){
dcc[++cnt].clear();
point now;
do{
now = stack[top--];
if(belong[now.u] != cnt) belong[now.u] = cnt, dcc[cnt].push_back(now.u);
if(belong[now.v] != cnt) belong[now.v] = cnt, dcc[cnt].push_back(now.v);
}while(now.u != u || now.v != e[i].to);
}
}
else if(dfn[e[i].to] < dfn[u] && e[i].to != fa)
stack[++top] = (point){ u, e[i].to }, low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[e[i].to]);
}
}
int main(){
while(233){
n = read(); m = read();
if(!n && !m) break;
memset(s, 0, sizeof s);
memset(dfn, 0, sizeof dfn);
memset(low, 0, sizeof low);
memset(can, 0, sizeof can);
memset(head, 0, sizeof head);
memset(color, 0, sizeof color);
memset(belong, 0, sizeof belong);
ID = ans = top = num = cnt = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
a = read(); b = read();
s[a][b] = s[b][a] = 1;
}
for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; ++j)
if(!s[i][j])
Add(i, j), Add(j, i);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if(!dfn[i])
Tarjan(i, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i){
memset(color, 0, sizeof color);
for(int j = 0; j < dcc[i].size(); ++j)
belong[dcc[i][j]] = i;
if(Judge(dcc[i][0], 1, i)){
for(int j = 0; j < dcc[i].size(); ++j)
can[dcc[i][j]] = 1;
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
if(!can[i])
++ans;
printf("%d
", ans);
}
return 0;
}