JSON( Javascript Object )格式
json.dump( )两个实参:1. 要存储的数据 2.可用于存储数据的文件对象
如 with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:
json.dump(numbers, f_obj)
json.load( )加载文件中的信息,1个实参:要读取信息的文件对象
练习:使用json存储和读取用户信息
import json
def get_stored_username():
filename = 'username.json'
try:
with open(filename) as f_obj:
username = json.load(f_obj)
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
else:
return username
def get_new_username():
username = input("What is your name? ")
filename = 'username.json'
with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:
json.dump(username, f_obj)
return username
def greet_user():
username = get_stored_username()
if username:
print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")
else:
username = get_new_username()
print("We will remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")
greet_user()