• 使用Python生成ASCII字符画


    使用Python生成ASCII字符画

    在很多的网站主页中或者程序的注释中会有一些好看的字符注释画。显得很牛逼的样子

    例如:

    知乎

             _____                    _____                    _____                    _____          
             /                      /                      /                      /             
            /::\____                /::                    /::                    /::            
           /:::/    /                :::                  /::::                  /::::           
          /:::/    /                  :::                /::::::                /::::::          
         /:::/    /                    :::              /:::/:::              /:::/:::         
        /:::/____/                      :::            /:::/__:::            /:::/__:::        
       /::::                          /::::          /::::   :::          /::::   :::       
      /::::::       _____    ____    /::::::        /::::::   :::        /::::::   :::      
     /:::/:::     /      /     /:::/:::      /:::/:::   :::\____  /:::/:::   :::     
    /:::/  :::    /::\____/::   /:::/  :::\____/:::/  :::   :::|    |/:::/__:::   :::\____
    ::/    :::  /:::/    /:::  /:::/    ::/    /::/   |::::  /:::|____|:::   :::   ::/    /
     /____/ :::/:::/    /  :::/:::/    / /____/  /____|:::::/:::/    /  :::   :::   /____/ 
              ::::::/    /    ::::::/    /                 |:::::::::/    /    :::   :::         
               ::::/    /      ::::/____/                  |::|::::/    /      :::   :::\____    
               /:::/    /        :::                      |::| ::/____/        :::   ::/    /    
              /:::/    /          :::                     |::|  ~|               :::   /____/     
             /:::/    /            :::                    |::|   |                :::             
            /:::/    /              :::\____               ::|   |                 :::\____        
            ::/    /                ::/    /                :|   |                  ::/    /        
             /____/                  /____/                  |___|                   /____/         
    

    RESTful

    ______ _____ _____ _____    __
    | ___   ___/  ___|_   _|  / _|                                           | |
    | |_/ / |__  `--.  | |   | |_ _ __ __ _ _ __ ___   _____      _____  _ __| |__
    |    /|  __| `--.  | |   |  _| '__/ _` | '_ ` _  / _   / / / _ | '__| |/ /
    | | | |___/\__/ / | |   | | | | | (_| | | | | | |  __/ V  V / (_) | |  |   <
    \_| \_\____/\____/  \_/   |_| |_|  \__,_|_| |_| |_|\___| \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\_|
    

    linux中有figlet,可以通过yum安装,下面的是用Python写的

    pyfiglet

    到https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet下载或者clone,

    使用whl文件进行安装:
    http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

    进入Scripts文件中,使用pip install xx.whl即可。
    https://www.douban.com/note/484046487/

    使用方法

    解压文件,进入文件中,执行python setup.py install ,安装需要的包。
    关于setup的理解:http://python.jobbole.com/82077/

    安装成功后,在Python中使用 打印的时候直接在renderText中写相应的文字即可

    from pyfiglet import Figlet
    
    f = Figlet(font='slant') # 斜体 不slant是默认的字体 是不倾斜的
    print(f.renderText('Django'))  # 里面写需要的生成的文字,只支持英文
    

    结果:

        ____    _                       
       / __   (_)___ _____  ____ _____ 
      / / / / / / __ `/ __ / __ `/ __ 
     / /_/ / / / /_/ / / / / /_/ / /_/ /
    /_____/_/ /\__,_/_/ /_/\__, /\____/ 
         /___/            /____/        
    

    深入源码--找自己需要的字体

    从font-DEFAULT_FONT-FigletFont类下面的getFonts方法。

    打印所有的字体名:

    from pyfiglet import Figlet,FigletFont
    
    all_fonts=FigletFont().getFonts()
    print(all_fonts)
    

    在pycharm中可以在左侧的源码中定位,直接就找到了所有的文件。

    打印的结果:
    所有的字体

    ['1943____', '1row', '3-d', '3d_diagonal', '3x5', '4max', '4x4_offr', '5lineoblique', '5x7', '5x8', '64f1____', '6x10', '6x9', 'acrobatic', 'advenger', 'alligator', 'alligator2', 'alligator3', 'alpha', 'alphabet', 'amc3line', 'amc3liv1', 'amcaaa01', 'amcneko', 'amcrazo2', 'amcrazor', 'amcslash', 'amcslder', 'amcthin', 'amctubes', 'amcun1', 'aquaplan', 'arrows', 'ascii_new_roman', 'ascii___', 'asc_____', 'assalt_m', 'asslt__m', 'atc_gran', 'atc_____', 'avatar', 'a_zooloo', 'B1FF', 'banner', 'banner3-D', 'banner3', 'banner4', 'barbwire', 'basic', 'battlesh', 'battle_s', 'baz__bil', 'bear', 'beer_pub', 'bell', 'benjamin', 'big', 'bigchief', 'bigfig', 'binary', 'block', 'blocks', 'bolger', 'braced', 'bright', 'brite', 'briteb', 'britebi', 'britei', 'broadway', 'broadway_kb', 'bubble', 'bubble_b', 'bubble__', 'bulbhead', 'b_m__200', 'c1______', 'c2______', 'calgphy2', 'caligraphy', 'cards', 'catwalk', 'caus_in_', 'char1___', 'char2___', 'char3___', 'char4___', 'charact1', 'charact2', 'charact3', 'charact4', 'charact5', 'charact6', 'characte', 'charset_', 'chartr', 'chartri', 'chiseled', 'chunky', 'clb6x10', 'clb8x10', 'clb8x8', 'cli8x8', 'clr4x6', 'clr5x10', 'clr5x6', 'clr5x8', 'clr6x10', 'clr6x6', 'clr6x8', 'clr7x10', 'clr7x8', 'clr8x10', 'clr8x8', 'coil_cop', 'coinstak', 'cola', 'colossal', 'computer', 'com_sen_', 'contessa', 'contrast', 'convoy__', 'cosmic', 'cosmike', 'cour', 'courb', 'courbi', 'couri', 'crawford', 'crazy', 'cricket', 'cursive', 'cyberlarge', 'cybermedium', 'cybersmall', 'cygnet', 'c_ascii_', 'c_consen', 'DANC4', 'dancingfont', 'dcs_bfmo', 'decimal', 'deep_str', 'defleppard', 'demo_1__', 'demo_2__', 'demo_m__', 'devilish', 'diamond', 'dietcola', 'digital', 'doh', 'doom', 'dosrebel', 'dotmatrix', 'double', 'doubleshorts', 'drpepper', 'druid___', 'dwhistled', 'd_dragon', 'ebbs_1__', 'ebbs_2__', 'eca_____', 'eftichess', 'eftifont', 'eftipiti', 'eftirobot', 'eftitalic', 'eftiwall', 'eftiwater', 'epic', 'etcrvs__', 'e__fist_', 'f15_____', 'faces_of', 'fairligh', 'fair_mea', 'fantasy_', 'fbr12___', 'fbr1____', 'fbr2____', 'fbr_stri', 'fbr_tilt', 'fender', 'filter', 'finalass', 'fireing_', 'fire_font-k', 'fire_font-s', 'flipped', 'flowerpower', 'flyn_sh', 'fourtops', 'fp1_____', 'fp2_____', 'fraktur', 'funface', 'funfaces', 'funky_dr', 'future_1', 'future_2', 'future_3', 'future_4', 'future_5', 'future_6', 'future_7', 'future_8', 'fuzzy', 'gauntlet', 'georgi16', 'georgia11', 'ghost', 'ghost_bo', 'ghoulish', 'glenyn', 'goofy', 'gothic', 'gothic__', 'graceful', 'gradient', 'graffiti', 'grand_pr', 'greek', 'green_be', 'hades___', 'heart_left', 'heart_right', 'heavy_me', 'helv', 'helvb', 'helvbi', 'helvi', 'henry3d', 'heroboti', 'hex', 'hieroglyphs', 'high_noo', 'hills___', 'hollywood', 'home_pak', 'horizontalleft', 'horizontalright', 'house_of', 'hypa_bal', 'hyper___', 'ICL-1900', 'impossible', 'inc_raw_', 'invita', 'isometric1', 'isometric2', 'isometric3', 'isometric4', 'italic', 'italics_', 'ivrit', 'jacky', 'jazmine', 'jerusalem', 'joust___', 'katakana', 'kban', 'keyboard', 'kgames_i', 'kik_star', 'knob', 'konto', 'kontoslant', 'krak_out', 'larry3d', 'lazy_jon', 'lcd', 'lean', 'letters', 'letterw3', 'letter_w', 'lexible_', 'lildevil', 'lineblocks', 'linux', 'lockergnome', 'madrid', 'mad_nurs', 'magic_ma', 'marquee', 'master_o', 'maxfour', 'mayhem_d', 'mcg_____', 'merlin1', 'merlin2', 'mig_ally', 'mike', 'mini', 'mirror', 'mnemonic', 'modern__', 'modular', 'morse', 'morse2', 'moscow', 'mshebrew210', 'muzzle', 'nancyj-fancy', 'nancyj-improved', 'nancyj-underlined', 'nancyj', 'new_asci', 'nfi1____', 'nipples', 'notie_ca', 'npn_____', 'nscript', 'ntgreek', 'nvscript', 'o8', 'octal', 'odel_lak', 'ogre', 'ok_beer_', 'oldbanner', 'os2', 'outrun__', 'pacos_pe', 'panther_', 'pawn_ins', 'pawp', 'peaks', 'peaksslant', 'pebbles', 'pepper', 'phonix__', 'platoon2', 'platoon_', 'pod_____', 'poison', 'puffy', 'puzzle', 'pyramid', 'p_skateb', 'p_s_h_m_', 'r2-d2___', 'radical_', 'rad_phan', 'rad_____', 'rainbow_', 'rally_s2', 'rally_sp', 'rammstein', 'rampage_', 'rastan__', 'raw_recu', 'rci_____', 'rectangles', 'red_phoenix', 'relief', 'relief2', 'rev', 'reverse', 'ripper!_', 'road_rai', 'rockbox_', 'rok_____', 'roman', 'roman___', 'rot13', 'rotated', 'rounded', 'rowancap', 'rozzo', 'runic', 'runyc', 's-relief', 'sans', 'sansb', 'sansbi', 'sansi', 'santaclara', 'sblood', 'sbook', 'sbookb', 'sbookbi', 'sbooki', 'script', 'script__', 'serifcap', 'shadow', 'shimrod', 'short', 'skateord', 'skateroc', 'skate_ro', 'sketch_s', 'slant', 'slide', 'slscript', 'small', 'smallcaps', 'smisome1', 'smkeyboard', 'smpoison', 'smscript', 'smshadow', 'smslant', 'smtengwar', 'sm______', 'soft', 'space_op', 'spc_demo', 'speed', 'spliff', 'stacey', 'stampate', 'stampatello', 'standard', 'starstrips', 'starwars', 'star_war', 'stealth_', 'stellar', 'stencil1', 'stencil2', 'stforek', 'stop', 'straight', 'street_s', 'sub-zero', 'subteran', 'super_te', 'swampland', 'swan', 'sweet', 'tanja', 'tav1____', 'taxi____', 'tec1____', 'tecrvs__', 'tec_7000', 'tengwar', 'term', 'test1', 'thick', 'thin', 'threepoint', 'ticks', 'ticksslant', 'tiles', 'times', 'timesofl', 'tinker-toy', 'ti_pan__', 'tomahawk', 'tombstone', 'top_duck', 'train', 'trashman', 'trek', 'triad_st', 'ts1_____', 'tsalagi', 'tsm_____', 'tsn_base', 'tty', 'ttyb', 'tubular', 'twin_cob', 'twisted', 'twopoint', 'type_set', 't__of_ap', 'ucf_fan_', 'ugalympi', 'unarmed_', 'univers', 'usaflag', 'usa_pq__', 'usa_____', 'utopia', 'utopiab', 'utopiabi', 'utopiai', 'varsity', 'vortron_', 'war_of_w', 'wavy', 'weird', 'wetletter', 'whimsy', 'wow', 'xbrite', 'xbriteb', 'xbritebi', 'xbritei', 'xchartr', 'xchartri', 'xcour', 'xcourb', 'xcourbi', 'xcouri', 'xhelv', 'xhelvb', 'xhelvbi', 'xhelvi', 'xsans', 'xsansb', 'xsansbi', 'xsansi', 'xsbook', 'xsbookb', 'xsbookbi', 'xsbooki', 'xtimes', 'xtty', 'xttyb', 'yie-ar__', 'yie_ar_k', 'z-pilot_', 'zig_zag_', 'zone7___']
    

    生成文件

    遍历列表把生成的字体存入文件中

    font_list=FigletFont().getFonts()
    with open("fontout","w",encoding='utf8') as f:
        for i in font_list:
            # f.write(i)
            a = Figlet(font=i)
            f.write(i)
            f.write("
    ")
            f.write(a.renderText('Django'))
            f.write("
    ")
    

    文件内容:

    地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/Python666/figlet_font_out.rar

    Linux 系统中的figlet

    安装

    yum install figlet

    使用

    figlet xxx

    指定字体

    查看所有字体

    showfigfonts

    使用指定的字体

    figlet -f smslant xxxx

    参考:
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9632995/how-to-easily-print-ascii-art-text
    https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet
    http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/157818
    http://helloit.blog.51cto.com/440343/810343

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Python666/p/7289482.html
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