• CF1555E Boring Segments(尺取+线段树)


    // Problem: E. Boring Segments
    // Contest: Codeforces - Educational Codeforces Round 112 (Rated for Div. 2)
    // URL: http://codeforces.com/contest/1555/problem/E
    // Memory Limit: 256 MB
    // Time Limit: 3000 ms
    // 
    // Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)
    
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    typedef pair<ll, ll>PLL;
    typedef pair<int, int>PII;
    typedef pair<double, double>PDD;
    #define I_int ll
    inline ll read()
    {
        ll x = 0, f = 1;
        char ch = getchar();
        while(ch < '0' || ch > '9')
        {
            if(ch == '-')f = -1;
            ch = getchar();
        }
        while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
        {
            x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
            ch = getchar();
        }
        return x * f;
    }
      
    inline void out(ll x){
        if (x < 0) x = ~x + 1, putchar('-');
        if (x > 9) out(x / 10);
        putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    }
      
    inline void write(ll x){
        if (x < 0) x = ~x + 1, putchar('-');
        if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
        putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    }
      
    #define read read()
    #define closeSync ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0)
    #define multiCase int T;cin>>T;for(int t=1;t<=T;t++)
    #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
    #define repp(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
    #define per(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
    #define perr(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>(b);i--)
    ll ksm(ll a, ll b)
    {
        ll res = 1;
        while(b)
        {
            if(b & 1)res = res * a ;
            a = a * a ;
            b >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
    
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int maxn=1e6+7,maxm=210000;
    
    int n,m;
    struct line{
    	int l,r;
    	ll w;
    }p[maxn];
    
    bool cmp(line a,line b){
    	return a.w<b.w;
    }
    
    struct node{
    	int l,r;
    	ll laz,minn;
    }tr[maxn<<2];
    
    void pushup(int u){
    	tr[u].minn=min(tr[u<<1].minn,tr[u<<1|1].minn);
    }
    
    void pushdown(int u){
    	if(tr[u].laz){
    		tr[u<<1].laz+=tr[u].laz;
    		tr[u<<1].minn+=tr[u].laz;
    		tr[u<<1|1].laz+=tr[u].laz;
    		tr[u<<1|1].minn+=tr[u].laz;
    		tr[u].laz=0;
    	}
    }
    
    void build(int u,int l,int r){
    	tr[u]={l,r,0,0};
    	if(l==r) return ;
    	int mid=(l+r)/2;
    	build(u<<1,l,mid);build(u<<1|1,mid+1,r);
    	pushup(u);
    }
    
    void update(int u,int l,int r,int val){
    	if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r){
    		tr[u].minn+=val;
    		tr[u].laz+=val;
    		return ;
    	}
    	pushdown(u);
    	int mid=(tr[u].l+tr[u].r)/2;
    	if(l<=mid) update(u<<1,l,r,val);
    	if(r>mid) update(u<<1|1,l,r,val);
    	pushup(u);
    }
    
    ll query(int u,int l,int r){
    	if(tr[u].l>=l&&tr[u].r<=r){
    		return tr[u].minn;
    	}
    	pushdown(u);
    	int mid=(tr[u].l+tr[u].r)/2;
    	ll ans=1e18;
    	if(l<=mid) ans=min(ans,query(u<<1,l,r));
    	if(r>mid) ans=min(ans,query(u<<1|1,l,r));
    	return ans;
    }
    
    int main(){
    	n=read,m=read-1;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		p[i].l=read,p[i].r=read-1,p[i].w=read;
    	}	
    	sort(p+1,p+1+n,cmp);
    	build(1,1,m);
    	int l=1,r=1;
    	ll ans=1e18;
    	update(1,p[1].l,p[1].r,1);
    	while(r<n&&query(1,1,m)==0){
    		r++;
    		update(1,p[r].l,p[r].r,1);
    	}
    	while(query(1,1,m)>0){
    		update(1,p[l].l,p[l].r,-1);
    		l++;
    	}
    	ans=min(ans,p[r].w-p[l-1].w);
    	while(r<n){
    			while(r<n&&query(1,1,m)==0){
    				r++;
    				update(1,p[r].l,p[r].r,1);
    			}	
    			if(query(1,1,m)==0) break;
    			while(query(1,1,m)>0){
    				update(1,p[l].l,p[l].r,-1);
    				l++;
    			}
    			ans=min(ans,p[r].w-p[l-1].w);
    	}
    	
    	printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/OvOq/p/15083754.html
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