• BZOJ 2049: [Sdoi2008]Cave 洞穴勘测 (LCT维护连通性)


    直接把x设为根,然后查询y所在联通块的根是不是x就行了.

    CODE

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    template<typename T>inline void read(T &num) {
    	char ch; int flg = 1;
    	while((ch=getchar())<'0'||ch>'9')if(ch=='-')flg=-flg;
    	for(num=0;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';num=num*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar());
    	num*=flg;
    }
    const int MAXN = 10005;
    int n, q;
    namespace LCT {
    	#define ls ch[x][0]
    	#define rs ch[x][1]
    	int ch[MAXN][2], fa[MAXN], sz[MAXN];
    	bool rev[MAXN];
    	inline bool isr(int x) { return ch[fa[x]][0] != x && ch[fa[x]][1] != x; }
    	inline bool get(int x) { return x == ch[fa[x]][1]; }
    	inline void upd(int x) {
    		sz[x] = sz[ls] + sz[rs] + 1;
    	}
    	inline void rot(int x) {
    		int y = fa[x], z = fa[y], l = get(x), r = l^1;
    		if(!isr(y)) ch[z][get(y)] = x;
    		fa[ch[x][r]] = y; fa[y] = x; fa[x] = z;
    		ch[y][l] = ch[x][r]; ch[x][r] = y;
    		upd(y), upd(x);
    	}
    	inline void mt(int x) { if(rev[x]) rev[x] ^= 1, rev[ls] ^= 1, rev[rs] ^= 1, swap(ls, rs); }
    	void mtpath(int x) { if(!isr(x)) mtpath(fa[x]); mt(x); }
    	inline void splay(int x) {
    		mtpath(x);
    		for(; !isr(x); rot(x))
    			if(!isr(fa[x])) rot(get(x)==get(fa[x])?fa[x]:x);
    	}
    	inline int access(int x) { int y=0;
    		for(; x; x=fa[y=x]) splay(x), ch[x][1]=y, upd(x);
    		return y;
    	}
    	inline void bert(int x) { access(x), splay(x), rev[x] ^= 1; }
    	inline int sert(int x) {
    		access(x), splay(x);
    		for(; ch[x][0]; x=ch[x][0]);
    		return x;
    	}
    	inline void link(int x, int y) {
    		bert(x);
    		if(sert(y) == x) return;
    		fa[x] = y;
    	}
    	inline void cut(int x, int y) {
    		bert(x), access(y), splay(y);
    		if(sert(y) != x || fa[x] != y || ch[x][1] != 0) return;
    		fa[x] = ch[y][0] = 0; upd(y);
    	}
    	inline void modify(int x, int val) {
    		access(x), splay(x);
    		ch[x][0] = fa[ch[x][0]] = 0; upd(x);
    		if(x + val <= n) link(x, x+val);
    	}
    	inline int split(int x, int y) {
    		bert(x), access(y), splay(y);
    		return y;
    	}
    	inline int query(int x, int y) {
    		bert(x);
    		return sert(y) == x;
    	}
    }
    using namespace LCT;
    int main () {
    	read(n), read(q);
    	char s[10];
    	int x, y;
    	while(q--) {
    		scanf("%s", s), read(x), read(y);
    		if(s[0] == 'Q') puts(query(x, y) ? "Yes" : "No");
    		else if(s[0] == 'C') link(x, y);
    		else cut(x, y);
    	}
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Orz-IE/p/12039383.html
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