• DB2递归查询


    斐波纳契数列,又称黄金分割数列,指的是这样一个数列:1、1、2、3、5、8、13、21、……在数学上,斐波纳契数列以如下被以递归的方法定义:F0=0,F1=1,Fn=F(n-1)+F(n-2)(n>=2,n∈N*)

    上面是对递归有个小小的了解。下面给出一个具体的例子

    这个例子的作用是根据ID值找出该ID对应值下的地区有哪些?

    源代码:

    ---db2递归查询
    CREATE TABLE AreaInfo
    (
     ID       INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
     ParentID  INT,
     NAME      VARCHAR(100)    
    )
    
    --
    DROP TABLE AreaInfo
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(001,null,'云南省');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(002,001,'曲靖市');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(003,001,'昭通市');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(004,001,'昆明市');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(005,002,'陆良县');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(006,002,'师宗县');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(007,006,'彩云镇');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(008,006,'雄壁镇');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(009,005,'召夸镇');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(010,005,'马街镇');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(011,010,'大西村');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(012,009,'新庄村');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(013,004,'官渡区');
    
    INSERT INTO AreaInfo VALUES(014,013,'官渡镇');
    SELECT * FROM AreaInfo

    查询结果如下:

    查询出ID为2所对应值下的地区:

    WITH RPL (ID,ParentID,NAME) AS 
    (
      SELECT ID,ParentID,NAME FROM AreaInfo WHERE ID=2 
      UNION ALL 
      SELECT child.id,child.ParentID,child.name FROM RPL parent,AreaInfo child WHERE parent.id=child.ParentID
    )
    SELECT * FROM RPL

    查询出ID为9所对应值下的地区:

    WITH PPL (ID,ParentID,NAME) AS 
    (
      SELECT ID,ParentID,NAME FROM AreaInfo WHERE ID=9
      UNION ALL
      SELECT child.ID,child.ParentID,child.NAME FROM PPL parent,AreaInfo child WHERE child.ParentID=parent.ID
    )
    SELECT * FROM PPL

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/OliverQin/p/5312207.html
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