研究生,统称graduate student或postgraduate(推荐后者);具体为分硕士、博士俩阶段
在读期间,分别说
硕士研究生:Master degree candidate,master candidate,graduate student for a Master's degree(最后太长,不推荐)
博士研究生:Doctoral candidate,doctor-postgraduate,Doctorate postgraduate
俟毕业(毕业以后)
则为(获取)相应学历
硕士:Master/Master's degree,或Master
博士:Doctorate/Doctor's degree,或Doctorate(个人不推荐Doctor,有时或与“医生”混淆)