• 自用lca模板


    人丑常数大,总是卡在1000多ms。。。

     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstring>
     3 #include <iostream>
     4 #define maxn 5000005
     5 #define jump_max 19
     6 struct Edge{
     7     int from,to;
     8 };
     9 Edge edge[maxn];
    10 int n,m,s,x,y,a,b;
    11 int dep[maxn];
    12 int f[maxn][20];
    13 int head[maxn];
    14 int tot = 0;
    15 inline void swap_ele(int &a,int &b){
    16     int c = a;
    17     a = b;
    18     b = c;
    19 }
    20 inline int read(){
    21     int num = 0;
    22     char c;
    23     bool flag = false;
    24     while ((c = getchar()) == ' ' || c == '
    ' || c == '
    ');
    25     if (c == '-')
    26         flag = true;
    27     else
    28         num = c - '0';
    29     while (isdigit(c = getchar()))
    30         num = num * 10 + c - '0';
    31     return (flag ? -1 : 1) * num;
    32 }
    33 void add_edge(int from,int to){
    34     edge[++tot].from = head[from];
    35     edge[tot].to = to;
    36     head[from] = tot;
    37 }
    38 void dfs(int step){
    39     for (int i=head[step];i!=0;i = edge[i].from){
    40         int v = edge[i].to;
    41         if (dep[v] == 0){
    42             dep[v] = dep[step] + 1;
    43             f[v][0] = step;
    44             dfs(v);
    45         }
    46     }
    47 }
    48 void init(){
    49 
    50     for (register int i=1;i<=jump_max;i++)
    51         for (register int j=1;j<=n;j++)
    52             f[j][i] = f[ f[j][i-1] ][ i-1 ];
    53 }
    54 
    55 int lca(int x,int y){
    56     if (dep[x] < dep[y])
    57         swap_ele(x,y);
    58     for (register int i=jump_max;i>=0;--i){
    59         if (dep[f[x][i]] >= dep[y])
    60             x = f[x][i];
    61     }
    62     if (x == y)
    63         return y;
    64     for (register int i=jump_max;i>=0;--i)
    65         if (f[x][i] != f[y][i]){
    66             x = f[x][i];
    67             y = f[y][i];
    68         }
    69         
    70     return f[x][0];
    71 }
    72 
    73 int main(){
    74     n = read();m = read();s = read();
    75     for (register int i=1;i<=n-1;++i){
    76         x = read();y = read();
    77         add_edge(x,y);add_edge(y,x);
    78     }
    79     dep[s] = 1;
    80     dfs(s);
    81     init();
    82     for (register int i=1;i<=m;++i){
    83         a = read();b = read();
    84         printf("%d
    ",lca(a,b));
    85     }
    86     return 0;
    87 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/OIerShawnZhou/p/7633268.html
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