32位cpu:最大支持4G内存
64位cpu:最大支持128G内存
寻址能力
public class Dome02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//整数
int num01 = 10;
byte num02 = 20;
short num03 = 30;
long num04 = 40L;
String type01 = "整数";
System.out.println(type01);
System.out.println(num01);
System.out.println(num02);
System.out.println(num03);
System.out.println(num04);
//浮点数
String type02 = "浮点数";
float num05 = 40.466F;
double num06 = 3.14159265358979;
System.out.println(type02);
System.out.println(num05);
System.out.println(num06);
//字符
char name = 'A';
String type03 = "字符";
System.out.println(type03);
System.out.println(name);
//布尔值
boolean flag01 = true;
boolean flag02 = false;
String type04 = "布尔值";
System.out.println(type04);
System.out.println(flag01);
System.out.println(flag02);
}
}
public class Dome03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//整数拓展: 进制 二进制0b 十进制 八进制0 十六进制0x
int i = 10;
int i2 = 010; //八进制0
int i3 = 0x10; //十六进制0x 0~9 A~F
int i4 = 0b10; //二进制
System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(i2);
System.out.println(i3);
System.out.println(i4);
System.out.println("==================================");
//============================================
//浮点数拓展
//BigDecimal 数学工具类
//============================================
//float 有限 离散 舍入误差 大约 接近但不等于
//double
//最好完全使用浮点数进行比较
//最好完全使用浮点数进行比较
//最好完全使用浮点数进行比较
//少用浮点数进行比较
//使用浮点数进行计算并且没有误差使用BigDecimal
float f = 0.1f;//0.1
double d = 1.0/10;//0.1
System.out.println(f==d);//false
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(d);
float d1 = 123415234543454F;
float d2 = d1 + 1;
System.out.println(d1==d2);//true
//=============================================
//字符拓展
//=============================================
char c1 = 'a';
char c2 = '中';
System.out.println(c1);
System.out.println((int)c1);//强制转换
System.out.println(c2);
System.out.println((int)c2);//强制转换
//所有的字符本质还是数字
//编码 Unicode 表: (97 = a) 2字节 0 - 65536 Excel 2^16 = 65536
//U0000 UFFFF
char c3 = 'u0061';
System.out.println(c3); //a
//转义字符
// 制表符
//
换行
System.out.println("Hello World!");
System.out.println("Hello
World!");
System.out.println("==================================");
String sa = new String("hello world");
String sb = new String("hello world");
System.out.println(sa==sb);//false
String sc = "hello world";
String sd = "hello world";
System.out.println(sc==sd);//true
//对象 从从内存分析
//布尔值扩展
boolean flag = true;
if (flag){
//Less is More! 代码要精简易读
}
}
}