• 编一个通过屏幕选择命令的文件管理系统,每屏要为用户提供足够的选择信息,不需要打入冗长的命令。


    题目要求:

    编一个通过屏幕选择命令的文件管理系统,每屏要为用户提供足够的选择信息,不需要打入冗长的命令。

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <conio.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    struct UFD //用户目录文件
    {
        string File_Name; //文件名
        bool R,W,X; // 读写执行
        int Len_File; //文件大小
    };
    
    struct MFD //主文件夹目录
    {
        string User_Name; //用户名
        UFD * Pointer; //用户文件目录指针
    };
    
    struct AFD //运行文件目录
    {
        int File_ID;// 文件号
        bool R, W, X;
        int Pointer;//读写指针
    };
    
    class FILE_SYSTEM
    {
    public:
        void Inital();
        void Start();
    private:
        int Num_User; //用户数量
        int Num_File; //每个用户可保存的文件数
        int MAX_Open_File; //打开的最大文件数
    
        MFD * Mfd; // 主文件目录
        UFD * Ufd; // 用户文件目录
        AFD * Afd; //运行文件目录
    };
    
    int main()
    {
        FILE_SYSTEM FS;
        FS.Inital();
        FS.Start();
        return 0;
    }
    
    void FILE_SYSTEM::Inital()
    {
        Num_File = 10;
        Num_User = 10;
        MAX_Open_File = 5;
    
        //UFD
        Ufd = new UFD[Num_User*Num_File];
        //MFD
        Mfd = new MFD[Num_User];
        for(int i = 0 ; i < Num_User; i++)
        {
            Mfd[i].Pointer = &(Ufd[i*Num_File]);
        }
        //AFD
        Afd = new AFD[MAX_Open_File];
    
        Mfd[0].User_Name="wzn";
        Ufd[0].File_Name="1.txt";
        Ufd[0].Len_File=10;
        Ufd[0].R=true;
        Ufd[0].W=false;
        Ufd[0].X =false;
    
        Ufd[1].File_Name="2.txt";
        Ufd[1].Len_File=15;
        Ufd[1].R=false;
        Ufd[1].W=false;
        Ufd[1].X =true;
    
        for(int i = 2; i < Num_File; i++) //其他人没有文件存在
        {
            Ufd[i].File_Name="";
            Ufd[i].Len_File=-1;
            Ufd[i].R=false;
            Ufd[i].W=false;
            Ufd[i].X =false;
        }
    }
    
    void showOrder()
    {
        cout << "Order list" << endl;
        cout << "	1. dir	";
        cout << "	2. diropen" << endl;
        cout << "	3. create";
        cout << "	4. delete" << endl;
        cout << "	5. open	";
        cout << "	6. logout" << endl;
        cout << "	7. close";
        cout << "	8. read" << endl;
        cout << "	9. write	";
        cout << "	10. shutdown" << endl;
    }
    
    void FILE_SYSTEM::Start()
    {
        showOrder();
        int User_ID,i;
        int Num_Open_File,tmp_len; //当前用户打开文件数
        string User_Name,tmp;//当前登录的用户名
        int cmd; //用户输入命令
        UFD * ufd;
        char choice;
    
    
        do  //打开计算机
        {
            do
            {
                cout << "User Name:";
                cin >> User_Name;
                for(User_ID = 0; User_ID < Num_User; User_ID++)
                {
                    if(Mfd[User_ID].User_Name == User_Name)
                        break;
                }
                if(User_ID == Num_User)
                    cout << "No such User name,please try again!" << endl;
            }
            while(User_ID == Num_User);
    
            cout << "Welcome to login, " << User_Name << "!" << endl;
            ufd = Mfd[User_ID].Pointer;
    
            //初始化文件列表
            for(i = 0 ; i < MAX_Open_File; i++)
            {
                Afd[i].File_ID = -1;
            }
            Num_Open_File = 0;
    
            do //命令处理
            {
                //模拟命令行:
                cout << "["<<User_Name<<"]~";
                cin >> cmd;
    
                if(cmd == 1)
                {
                    cout << endl;
                    cout << "Owner of Files:" << User_Name << endl;
                    cout << "	State	Length	FileName" << endl;
                    for(i = 0 ; i < Num_File; i++)
                    {
                        if(ufd[i].Len_File != -1)
                        {
                            cout << "	";
                            if(ufd[i].R == true)cout << "R";
                            else cout << "-";
                            if(ufd[i].W == true)cout << "W";
                            else cout << "-";
                            if(ufd[i].X == true)cout << "X";
                            else cout << "-";
                            cout << "	";
                            cout << ufd[i].Len_File << "	";
                            cout << ufd[i].File_Name << endl;
                        }
                    }
                    cout << endl;
                }
                else if(cmd == 2)
                {
                    cout << endl;
                    cout << "Opened Files of " << User_Name << endl;
                    cout << "	" << "State	" << "Open File name" << endl;
    
                    for(i = 0 ; i < MAX_Open_File; i++)
                    {
                        if(Afd[i].File_ID != -1)
                        {
                            cout << "	";
                            if(Afd[i].R == true)cout << "R";
                            else cout << "-";
                            if(Afd[i].W == true)cout << "W";
                            else cout << "-";
                            if(Afd[i].X == true)cout << "X";
                            else cout << "-";
                            cout << "	";
                            cout << ufd[Afd[i].File_ID].File_Name << endl;
                        }
                    }
                    cout << endl;
                }
                else if(cmd == 3)
                {
                    for(i=0; i<Num_File; i++)
                    {
                        if(ufd[i].Len_File == -1)
                            break;
                    }
                    if(i == Num_File)
                    {
                        cout << "No Enough space!" << endl;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        cout << "File's Information:" << endl;
                        cout << "File 's name:";
                        cin >> tmp;
                        ufd[i].File_Name = tmp;
    
                        cout << "Read(y/n):";
                        choice = getch();
                        if(choice == 'y')ufd[i].R = true;
                        else ufd[i].R = false;
                        cout << endl;
    
                        cout << "Write(y/n):";
                        choice = getch();
                        if(choice == 'y')ufd[i].W = true;
                        else ufd[i].W = false;
                        cout << endl;
    
                        cout << "Execute(y/n):";
                        choice = getch();
                        if(choice == 'y')ufd[i].X = true;
                        else ufd[i].X = false;
                        cout << endl;
    
                        cout << "Length:";
                        cin >> tmp_len;
                        if(tmp_len > 0)
                            ufd[i].Len_File = tmp_len;
                        cout << "New File: " << ufd[i].File_Name << " is Created" << endl;
                    }
                }
                else if(cmd == 4)
                {
                    cout << "Enter Delete file name:";
                    cin >> tmp;
                    for(i = 0 ; i < Num_File; i++)
                    {
                        if((ufd[i].Len_File != -1) && (ufd[i].File_Name == tmp))
                            break;
                    }
                    if(i == Num_File)
                    {
                        cout << "NOT FOUND!" << endl;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ufd[i].Len_File = -1; //delete the file
                        cout << "The File:" << ufd[i].File_Name << " is deleted!" << endl;
                    }
                }
                else if(cmd == 5)
                {
                    if(Num_Open_File == MAX_Open_File)
                        cout << "Can't Open anymore!" << endl;
                    else
                    {
                        cout << "Open file 's name:";
                        cin >> tmp;
                        for(i=0; i <Num_File; i++)
                        {
                            if((ufd[i].Len_File != -1)&& (ufd[i].File_Name == tmp))
                                break;
                        }
                        if(i == Num_File)
                        {
                            cout << "No such file" << endl;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            int t;
                            Num_Open_File++;
                            for(t = 0; t < MAX_Open_File; i++)
                                if(Afd[t].File_ID == -1)
                                    break;
                            Afd[t].File_ID = i;
                            Afd[t].Pointer = 0;//0
                            cout << "Open mode:" << endl;
                            if(ufd[i].R == 1)
                            {
                                cout << "Read(y/n):";
                                choice = getch();
                                if(choice == 'y')Afd[t].R = 1;
                                else Afd[t].R = 0;
                            }
                            else Afd[t].R = 0;
    
                            if(ufd[i].W == 1)
                            {
                                cout << "Write(y/n):";
                                choice = getch();
                                if(choice == 'y')Afd[t].W = 1;
                                else Afd[t].W = 0;
                            }
                            else Afd[t].W = 0;
    
                            if(ufd[i].X == 1)
                            {
                                cout << "Execute(y/n):";
                                choice = getch();
                                if(choice == 'y')Afd[t].X = 1;
                                else Afd[t].X = 0;
                            }
                            else Afd[t].X = 0;
    
                            cout << "The File:" << tmp << " is opened" << endl;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if(cmd == 6)
                {
                    cout << "bye~" << User_Name << endl;
                    break;
                }
                else if(cmd == 7)
                {
                    cout << "Close File name:";
                    cin >> tmp;
                    for(i = 0 ; i < Num_File ; i++)
                    {
                        if((ufd[i].Len_File != -1) && (ufd[i].File_Name == tmp))
                            break;
                    }
                    if(i == Num_File)
                    {
                        cout << "Not found!" << endl;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int t;
                        for(t = 0 ; t < MAX_Open_File ; t++)
                        {
                            if(Afd[t].File_ID == i)
                                break;
                        }
                        if(t == MAX_Open_File)
                            cout << "Not found" << endl;
                        else
                        {
                            Afd[t].File_ID = -1;
                            Num_Open_File--;
                            cout << tmp << " is closed" << endl;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if(cmd == 8)
                {
                    cout << "Read file Name:";
                    cin >> tmp;
                    for(i = 0 ; i < Num_File; i++)
                    {
                        if(ufd[i].File_Name == tmp && ufd[i].Len_File != -1)
                            break;
                    }
                    if(i == Num_File)
                    {
                        cout << "Not Found" << endl;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int t;
                        for(t = 0 ; t < MAX_Open_File; t++)
                        {
                            if(Afd[t].File_ID == i)
                                break;
                        }
                        if(t == MAX_Open_File)
                            cout << "No Enough Space" << endl;
                        else
                        {
                            if(Afd[t].R == true)
                            {
                                cout << "You can read this file" << endl;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                cout << "Error:Not have Power of Open" << endl;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if(cmd == 9)
                {
                    cout << "enter write file name:";
                    cin >> tmp;
                    for(i = 0 ; i < Num_File ; i++)
                        if(ufd[i].Len_File!=-1&&ufd[i].File_Name==tmp)
                            break;
                    if(i == Num_File)
                    {
                        cout << "No such file" << endl;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int t;
                        for(t = 0 ; t < MAX_Open_File; t++)
                        {
                            if(Afd[t].File_ID == i)
                                break;
                        }
                        if(t == MAX_Open_File)
                        {
                            cout << "The file:" << tmp << "is not open" <<endl;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if(Afd[t].W == true)
                                cout << "You can write this file" << endl;
                            else
                                cout << "Error:Not have Power of write" << endl;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if(cmd == 10)
                {
                    cout << "loging out ...." << endl;
                    cout << "bye~" << User_Name << endl;
                    cout << "Shutting down ..." << endl;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout << "Illegal command, please try again" << endl;
                }
            }
            while(cmd != 10 && cmd != 6);
        }
        while(cmd != 10);
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/NikkiNikita/p/9450746.html
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