• .net 缓存之数据库缓存依赖


    当监听的指定数据库内容某张表变化时就更新缓存

    先来配置数据库,启动监听服务(SQL2008下)

    执行如下语句:

    ALTER DATABASE OumindBlog SET NEW_BROKER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
    ALTER DATABASE OumindBlog SET ENABLE_BROKER;

    OumindBlog为数据库名称

    检测数据库是否开启监听:

    SELECT is_broker_enabled FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'OumindBlog'

    结果为0则是未启动,为1是启动状态

    接着配置webconfig,关键代码如下:

    <connectionStrings>    
        <add name="SqlConnection" connectionString="Data Source=MATRUE-PC;Initial Catalog=OumindBlog;User Id=sa;Password=" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"></add>
      </connectionStrings>
      <system.web>
        <caching>
          <sqlCacheDependency enabled="true" pollTime="6000">
            <databases>
              <add name="OumindBlog" connectionStringName="SqlConnection"></add>          
            </databases>        
          </sqlCacheDependency>      
        </caching>

    接着启动服务:

            void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                // 在应用程序启动时运行的代码
                string conStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConnection"].ConnectionString;
                SqlDependency.Start(conStr); //启动监听服务,只需启动一次
                System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableNotifications(conStr);//设置通知的数据库连接,ps:只需设置一次
                System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependencyAdmin.EnableTableForNotifications(conStr, "dbo.BlogUser");//设置通知的数据库连接和表,ps:只需设置一次
            }

    因为只需要启动一次,所以我放到了Global.asax文件的Application_Start下

    页面调用:

                string conStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConnection"].ConnectionString;
                string CaCheKey = "cachekey";
                object objModel = CaCheHelp.GetCaChe(CaCheKey); //根据缓存索引键读取缓存对象
    
                if (objModel == null)
                {
                    string sql = "select * from BlogUser";
                    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
                    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    System.Data.DataSet ds = new System.Data.DataSet();
                    adapter.Fill(ds, "cache");
                    System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependency cds = new System.Web.Caching.SqlCacheDependency("OumindBlog", "dbo.BlogUser");//建立关联
                    CaCheHelp.SetCaChe(CaCheKey, ds, cds);
                    objModel = CaCheHelp.GetCaChe(CaCheKey);
                }
                lable_time.InnerText = ((System.Data.DataSet)objModel).Tables[0].Rows.Count.ToString();

    参考:

    http://kb.cnblogs.com/page/69727/   用这个方法我数据库配置不成功,紧接着找到了下面的解决方法:http://www.csharpwin.com/dotnetspace/13325r7020.shtml

    数据库启动缓存监听时报错“请为此数据库启用 Service Broker” 可以参考这个:http://www.cnblogs.com/wanghk/archive/2012/05/12/2497170.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/New-world/p/3168655.html
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