• BZOJ 2142: 礼物


    模非素数下的排列组合,简直凶残

    调着调着就过了= =

    都不知道怎么过的= =

    直接上链接http://hi.baidu.com/aekdycoin/blog/item/147620832b567eb40df4d258.html

    CODE:

    #include<cstdio>

    #include<iostream>

    #include<cstring>

    #include<algorithm>

    #include<cmath>

    using namespace std;

    typedef long long ll;

    ll a[3][50],pri[50],M[50],t[50];

    ll ex_gcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y) {

    if (b==0)  {x=1,y=0 ;return a;}

    ex_gcd(b,a%b,x,y);

    x=x-a/b*y;

    swap(x,y);

    return 0;

    }

    ll p;

    int l,sum[50];

    int fen(int p){

    for (int i=2;i<=sqrt(p);i++) {

    if (p%i==0) { 

    pri[++l]=i;

    while (p%i==0) {

    sum[l]++;

    p/=i;

    }

    }

    }

    if (p>1) {pri[++l]=p;sum[l]=1;}

    return 0;

    }

    ll power(ll x,ll y,ll mod){

    if (y==0) return 1;

    ll ans=power(x,y>>1,mod);

    ans=ans*ans%mod;

    if (y&1) ans=ans*x%mod;

    return ans;

    }

    ll f[100101],cnt;

    ll calcfac(ll n,ll p,ll pi){

    if (n<pi) return f[n];

    // printf("%lld %lld",pi,pri[1]);

    ll seg=n/p,rem=n%p;

    ll ret=power(f[p-1],seg,p);

    ret=ret*f[rem]%p;

    cnt+=n/pi;

    ret=ret*calcfac(n/pi,p,pi)%p;

    return ret;

    }

    ll china(ll *a,ll *b) {

    ll tem,ans=0;

    for (int i=2;i<=l;i++) {

    ll x,y;

    ex_gcd(b[i-1],b[i],x,y);

    b[i]=b[i]*b[i-1];

    a[i]=((x*(a[i]-a[i-1])*b[i-1]+a[i-1])%b[i]+b[i])%b[i];

    }

    return a[l];

    }

    ll b[51];

    ll c(int n,int m){

    for (int i=1;i<=l;i++) {

    ll p=1;

    for (int j=1;j<=sum[i];j++) p*=pri[i];

    f[0]=1;

    for (int j=1;j<p;j++) {

    f[j]=f[j-1];

    if (j%pri[i]==0) continue;

    f[j]=(f[j]*j)%p;

    }

    cnt=0;ll ans,tem;

    a[1][i]=calcfac(n,p,pri[i]);

    tem=cnt;cnt=0;

    a[2][i]=calcfac(m,p,pri[i]);

    printf("%lld ",pri[1]);

    a[3][i]=calcfac(n-m,p,pri[i]);

    cnt=tem-cnt;

    a[2][i]=a[3][i]*a[2][i]%p;

    ex_gcd(a[2][i],p,ans,tem);

    ans=(ans%p+p)%p;

    a[1][i]=a[1][i]*ans%p*power(pri[i],cnt,p)%p;

    b[i]=p;

    }

    return (china(a[1],b));

    }

    ll te[8];

    int main(){

    ll n,m;

    ll tmp=0;

    scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&p,&n,&m);

    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) {

    scanf("%lld",&te[i]);

    tmp+=te[i];

    }

    if (tmp>n) {printf("Impossible");return 0;}

    fen(p);

    for (int i=1;i<=l;i++) printf("%lld %lld ",pri[i],sum[i]); 

    ll ans=1;

    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) {

    ans=ans*c(n,te[i])%p;

    n-=te[i];

    // if (ans==0) {printf("%d ",0);return 0;}

    printf(" ");

    }

    printf("%lld",ans);

    return 0;

    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/New-Godess/p/4348912.html
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