BZOJ3235 [Ahoi2013]好方的蛇 【单调栈 + dp】

题目链接

BZOJ3235

题解

求出每个点为顶点，分别求出左上，左下，右上，右下的矩形的个数(g[i][j])
并预处理出(f[i][j])表示点((i,j))到四个角的矩形内合法矩形个数
就可以容斥计数啦
枚举顶点((i,j))，乘上另一侧矩形个数，如图：

但是会算重，对于这样的情况

减去即可

求(g[i][j])数组，枚举每一行，使用单调栈即可

复杂度(O(n^2))

#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#define LL long long int
#define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
#define cls(s,v) memset(s,v,sizeof(s))
#define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
#define cp pair<int,int>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1005,maxm = 100005,INF = 0x3f3f3f3f,P = 10007;
inline int read(){
	int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
	while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = 0; c = getchar();}
	while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 1) + (out << 3) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
	return flag ? out : -out;
}
int f[maxn][maxn][4],g[maxn][maxn][4],n;
int S[maxn][maxn],d[maxn][maxn][2];
int len[maxn],h[maxn],top,tot;
void Pre(){
	for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if (!S[i][j]) continue;
			d[i][j][0] = d[i - 1][j][0] + 1;
		}
	}
	for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
		for (int i = n; i; i--){
			if (!S[i][j]) continue;
			d[i][j][1] = d[i + 1][j][1] + 1;
		}
	}
	for (int k = 0; k <= 1; k++){
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			top = 0; tot = 0;
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
				if (!S[i][j]){
					top = 0; tot = 0;
					continue;
				}
				int hh = d[i][j][k],L = 1;
				while (top && h[top] >= hh)
					tot = ((tot - h[top] * len[top] % P) + P) % P,L += len[top--];
				h[++top] = hh; len[top] = L; tot = (tot + hh * L) % P;
				g[i][j][k] = (tot - 1) % P;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int k = 0; k <= 1; k++){
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			top = 0; tot = 0;
			for (int j = n; j; j--){
				if (!S[i][j]){
					top = 0; tot = 0;
					continue;
				}
				int hh = d[i][j][k],L = 1;
				while (top && h[top] >= hh)
					tot = ((tot - h[top] * len[top] % P) + P) % P,L += len[top--];
				h[++top] = hh; len[top] = L; tot = (tot + hh * L) % P;
				g[i][j][k + 2] = (tot - 1) % P;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			f[i][j][0] = (f[i - 1][j][0] + f[i][j - 1][0] - f[i - 1][j - 1][0] + g[i][j][0]) % P;
	for (int i = n; i; i--)
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			f[i][j][1] = (f[i + 1][j][1] + f[i][j - 1][1] - f[i + 1][j - 1][1] + g[i][j][1]) % P;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		for (int j = n; j; j--)
			f[i][j][2] = (f[i - 1][j][2] + f[i][j + 1][2] - f[i - 1][j + 1][2] + g[i][j][2]) % P;
	for (int i = n; i; i--)
		for (int j = n; j; j--)
			f[i][j][3] = (f[i + 1][j][3] + f[i][j + 1][3] - f[i + 1][j + 1][3] + g[i][j][3]) % P;
}
void work(){
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			ans = (ans + (f[1][j + 1][3] + f[i + 1][1][3] - f[i + 1][j + 1][3]) * g[i][j][0] % P) % P;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			ans = (ans + P - g[i][j][1] * f[i - 1][j + 1][2] % P) % P;
	printf("%d
",(ans + P) % P);
}
int main(){
	n = read();
	REP(i,n){
		char c = getchar(); while (c != 'B' && c != 'W') c = getchar();
		REP(j,n) {S[i][j] = c == 'B' ? 1 : 0; c = getchar();}
	}
	Pre();
	work();
	return 0;
}