题目
这是一道FFT模板题
输入格式
给定一个n次多项式F(x),和一个m次多项式G(x)。
请求出F(x)和G(x)的卷积。
输出格式
第一行2个正整数n,m。
接下来一行n+1个数字,从低到高表示F(x)的系数。
接下来一行m+1个数字,从低到高表示G(x))的系数。
输入样例
一行n+m+1个数字,从低到高表示F(x)∗G(x)的系数。
输出样例
1 2
1 2
1 2 1
提示
1 4 5 2
题解
表示迭代还不是很懂
只好背模板。。。
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<complex>
#include<algorithm>
#define pi acos(-1)
#define LL long long int
#define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
#define BUG(s,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++) cout<<s[i]<<' '; puts("");
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3000005,maxm = 100005,INF = 1000000000;
inline int read(){
int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
while (c < 48 || c > 57) {if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
while (c >= 48 && c <= 57) {out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - '0'; c = getchar();}
return out * flag;
}
typedef complex<double> E;
E A[maxn],B[maxn];
int N,M,n,m,L,R[maxn];
void fft(E* a,int f){
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (i < R[i]) swap(a[i],a[R[i]]);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i <<= 1){
E wn(cos(pi / i),f * sin(pi / i));
for (int j = 0; j < n; j+= (i << 1)){
E w(1,0);
for (int k = 0; k < i; k++,w *= wn){
E x = a[j + k],y = w * a[j + k + i];
a[j + k] = x + y; a[j + k + i] = x - y;
}
}
}
if (f == -1) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] /= n;
}
int main(){
N = read(); M = read();
for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) A[i] = read();
for (int i = 0; i <= M; i++) B[i] = read();
m = N + M; for (n = 1; n <= m; n <<= 1) L++;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) R[i] = (R[i >> 1] >> 1) | ((i & 1) << (L - 1));
fft(A,1); fft(B,1);
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) A[i] *= B[i];
fft(A,-1);
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) printf("%d ",(int)(A[i].real() + 0.1));
return 0;
}