import requests #1.带参的get请求: url ='URL_你的' requests.get(url,params={"key":"value"}) #带参的post请求(表单提交): requests.post(url,data={"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}) #josn参数提交: requests.post(url,json={"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}) response = requests.get(url) print(response.headers) # 头head print(response.text) #body,直接从网络上面抓取的数据,经过编码打印出来 print(response.content) #直接从网络上面抓取的数据,没有经过任何解码 print(response.json()) #json 直接从网络上面抓取的数据,转换成字典模式展示 print(response.json()['key'])# 查字典的方式展示一个value print(response.status_code) #请求状态码 print(response.reason) #状态码的含义 print(response.elapsed) #请求响应时间 print(response.request) #查看api请求信息是什么请求方式 print(response.encoding) #查看内容编码 print(response.raw.read(100000)) #查看前10字节的内容
记录额外小知识1,大神绕道:
from selenium import webdriver import time import urllib.request driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get('http://www.l99.com/EditText_view.action?textId=9458460') time.sleep(2) for i in range(1,16): yuansu = '//*[@id="db_postion_49735813"]/div/div[1]/div/p[' + str(i) + ']/span/img' print(yuansu) yuansu = driver.find_element_by_xpath(yuansu) attribute=yuansu.get_attribute("src")#取元素的元素值,这里取的就是图片的打开地址 print(attribute) path_my='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\qq\'+str(i)+'.jpg' urllib.request.urlretrieve(attribute,path_my) driver.close()
记录额外小知识2,大神绕道:
import urllib.request # 网络上图片的地址 img_src = 'http://s10.sinaimg.cn/mw690/002FPe2pgy6ZLAOby0p29&690' path_my='C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\qq\qqq.jpg' urllib.request.urlretrieve(img_src,path_my)