Ms SQL Server
企业管理器EM:
在生成 SQL 脚本时不能为某数据库的所有表只生成"默认值约束"相关的 DDL SQL 脚本,
而不生成建表。
查询分析器QA:
可以单独生成"默认值约束"相关的 DDL SQL 脚本,
但又不能一气呵成得到所有表的"默认值约束"相关的 DDL SQL 脚本。
自己动手丰衣足食:
两种方法:
1.纯 SQL 多表 self join 实现
select 'ALTER TABLE [' + b.name + '] ADD CONSTRAINT [' + a.name + '] DEFAULT ' + d.text + ' FOR [' + c.name + ']' as [AddDefaultConstraint]
,'ALTER TABLE [' + b.name + '] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + a.name + ']' as [DropDefaultConstraint]
from sysobjects a
left join sysobjects b on a.parent_obj = b.id
left join syscolumns c on a.parent_obj = c.id and a.info = c.colid
left join syscomments d on a.id = d.id
where a.xtype = 'd'
order by b.name
,'ALTER TABLE [' + b.name + '] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + a.name + ']' as [DropDefaultConstraint]
from sysobjects a
left join sysobjects b on a.parent_obj = b.id
left join syscolumns c on a.parent_obj = c.id and a.info = c.colid
left join syscomments d on a.id = d.id
where a.xtype = 'd'
order by b.name
2.使用 MS T-SQL 函数,少两次显式 self join 使代码简洁些
select 'ALTER TABLE [' + object_name(a.parent_obj) + '] ADD CONSTRAINT [' + object_name(a.id) + '] DEFAULT ' + d.text + ' FOR [' + COL_NAME(a.parent_obj,a.info) + ']' as [AddDefaultConstraint]
,'ALTER TABLE [' + object_name(a.parent_obj) + '] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + object_name(a.id) + ']' as [DropDefaultConstraint]
from sysobjects a
left join syscomments d on a.id = d.id
where a.xtype = 'd'
order by object_name(a.parent_obj)
,'ALTER TABLE [' + object_name(a.parent_obj) + '] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + object_name(a.id) + ']' as [DropDefaultConstraint]
from sysobjects a
left join syscomments d on a.id = d.id
where a.xtype = 'd'
order by object_name(a.parent_obj)