接着找树剖的题。。。传送门(点我)
题意:给你一棵无根树,有三种操作:查询树上2点路径的点权和/最大点权;更改某点的点权。
解题思路:树链剖分裸题,我采用了常数较小的zkw线段树维护剖下来的树(毕竟线段树常数太大很危险),然后就是树剖的东西解决即可。
时间复杂度:期望:( O(n log log^{2} n) ) 最坏:( O(n log^{2} n) )
AC代码:(1452ms,3144KB on BZOJ)
#include <stdio.h> #define inf 0x7fffffff #define MN 30005 #define Mn 32768 #define v (edge[i].to) inline int in(){ int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9') f=ch=='-'?-1:1,ch=getchar(); while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0',ch=getchar(); return x*f; }inline int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} struct zxy{int to,nxt;}edge[MN<<1]; int top[MN],sum[Mn<<1],ma[Mn<<1],siz[MN],dep[MN],son[MN],fa[MN],pos[MN],head[MN],cnt,dfsn,n,q,M; inline void ins(int x,int y){edge[++cnt].to=y,edge[cnt].nxt=head[x],head[x]=cnt;} inline void dfs1(int u,int f,int d){ dep[u]=d,fa[u]=f,siz[u]=1; for (register int i=head[u]; i; i=edge[i].nxt) if (v!=f){ dfs1(v,u,d+1);siz[u]+=siz[v]; if (siz[v]>siz[son[u]]) son[u]=v; } } inline void dfs2(int u,int tp){ pos[u]=(++dfsn);top[u]=tp;if (son[u]) dfs2(son[u],tp); for (register int i=head[u]; i; i=edge[i].nxt) if (v!=fa[u]&&v!=son[u]) dfs2(v,v); } inline void combine(int x){sum[x]=sum[x<<1]+sum[x<<1|1];ma[x]=max(ma[x<<1],ma[x<<1|1]);} inline void A(int x,int k){sum[x+=M]=k,ma[x]=k;for (x>>=1; x; x>>=1) combine(x);} inline int QM(int l,int r){ register int res=-inf; for (l+=M-1,r+=M+1; l^r^1; l>>=1,r>>=1){ if (~l&1) res=max(res,ma[l^1]); if (r&1) res=max(res,ma[r^1]); }return res; } inline int QS(int l,int r){ register int res=0; for (l+=M-1,r+=M+1; l^r^1; l>>=1,r>>=1){ if (~l&1) res+=sum[l^1]; if (r&1) res+=sum[r^1]; }return res; } inline int queryS(int x,int y){ register int res=0; while(top[x]!=top[y]) if (dep[top[x]]>dep[top[y]]) res+=QS(pos[top[x]],pos[x]),x=fa[top[x]]; else res+=QS(pos[top[y]],pos[y]),y=fa[top[y]]; if (dep[x]<dep[y]) res+=QS(pos[x],pos[y]); else res+=QS(pos[y],pos[x]);return res; } inline int queryM(int x,int y){ register int res=-inf; while(top[x]!=top[y]) if (dep[top[x]]>dep[top[y]]) res=max(res,QM(pos[top[x]],pos[x])),x=fa[top[x]]; else res=max(res,QM(pos[top[y]],pos[y])),y=fa[top[y]]; if (dep[x]<dep[y]) res=max(res,QM(pos[x],pos[y])); else res=max(res,QM(pos[y],pos[x]));return res; return res; } void init(){ n=in();for (int i=1; i<n; ++i){ register int x=in(),y=in(); ins(x,y);ins(y,x); } dfs1(1,1,1);dfs2(1,1);for (M=1; M<n+2; M<<=1); for (register int i=1; i<=n; ++i)sum[M+pos[i]]=ma[M+pos[i]]=in(); for (register int i=M; i; --i) combine(i); } void solve(){ q=in();while(q--){ register char op[10];scanf("%s",op);register int x=in(); if (op[0]=='C') A(pos[x],in()); else{ if (op[1]=='M') printf("%d ",queryM(x,in())); else printf("%d ",queryS(x,in())); } } } int main(){init();solve();return 0;}